| 邊 | [ biān ] side, edge, margin, border, boundary, CL:個|个[ge4], simultaneously |
| 邊 | [ bian ] suffix of a noun of locality |
| 邊兒 | [ biān ] side, edge, margin, border, boundary, proximity, thread (of ideas, plots etc), see also 邊|边[bian1] |
| 邊區 | [ biān qū ] border area |
| 邊卡 | [ biān qiǎ ] border checkpoint |
| 邊地 | [ biān dì ] border district, borderland |
| 邊城 | [ biān chéng ] border town, remote town |
| 邊塞 | [ biān saì ] frontier fortress |
| 邊境 | [ biān jìng ] frontier, border |
| 邊境地區 | [ biān jìng dì qū ] border area |
| 邊境衝突 | [ biān jìng chōng tū ] border clash |
| 邊壩 | [ biān bà ] Banbar county, Tibetan: Dpal 'bar rdzong, in Chamdo prefecture 昌都地區|昌都地区[Chang1 du1 di4 qu1], Tibet |
| 邊壩縣 | [ biān bà xiàn ] Banbar county, Tibetan: Dpal 'bar rdzong, in Chamdo prefecture 昌都地區|昌都地区[Chang1 du1 di4 qu1], Tibet |
| 邊寨 | [ biān zhaì ] frontier stockade |
| 邊幅 | [ biān fú ] cloth margin, fig. person's appearance, one's dress |
| 邊幣 | [ biān bì ] Border Region currency, issued by the Communist Border Region governments during the War against Japan and the War of Liberation |
| 邊庭 | [ biān tíng ] bodies governing a border area |
| 邊廂 | [ biān xiāng ] side, side-room, room in the wings |
| 邊患 | [ biān huàn ] foreign invasion, disaster on border due to incursion |
| 邊控 | [ biān kòng ] border control (abbr. for 邊境控制|边境控制[bian1 jing4 kong4 zhi4]), to place sb on a border control list (a list of people to be detained if they attempt to enter or leave the country) |
| 邊材 | [ biān caí ] sapwood (between vascular cambium and pith inside growing wood) |
| 邊框 | [ biān kuàng ] frame, rim |
| 邊檢 | [ biān jiǎn ] border inspection, immigration inspection |
| 邊民 | [ biān mín ] people living on the frontiers, inhabitants of a border area |
| 邊沁 | [ biān qìn ] Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832), English philosopher, jurist, and social reformer |
| 邊沿 | [ biān yán ] edge, fringe |
| 邊牧 | [ biān mù ] border collie (dog breed) |
| 邊界 | [ biān jiè ] boundary, border |
| 邊界層 | [ biān jiè céng ] boundary layer |
| 邊界線 | [ biān jiè xiàn ] boundary line, border line |
| 邊疆 | [ biān jiāng ] border area, borderland, frontier, frontier region |
| 邊疆區 | [ biān jiāng qū ] krai (Russian administrative territory) |
| 邊窗 | [ biān chuāng ] side window |
| 邊線 | [ biān xiàn ] sideline, foul line |
| 邊緣 | [ biān yuán ] edge, fringe, verge, brink, periphery, marginal, borderline |
| 邊緣人 | [ biān yuán rén ] marginalized people (not part of mainstream society), marginal man (term coined by social psychologist Kurt Lewin, referring to a person in transition between two cultures or social groups, not fully belonging to either) |
| 邊緣化 | [ biān yuán huà ] to marginalize, marginalization |
| 邊緣地區 | [ biān yuán dì qū ] border area |
| 邊緣性人格障礙 | [ biān yuán xìng rén gé zhàng aì ] borderline personality disorder (BPD) |
| 邊緣系統 | [ biān yuán xì tǒng ] limbic system |
| 邊聲 | [ biān shēng ] outlandish sounds (wind blowing on frontier, wild horses neighing etc) |
| 邊裔 | [ biān yì ] remote area, distant marches |
| 邊角料 | [ biān ] scrap, bits and pieces left over |
| 邊角案例 | [ biān àn lì ] (engineering) corner case |
| 邊角科 | [ biān kē ] leftover bits and pieces (of industrial, material) |
| 邊路 | [ biān lù ] sidewalk, side road, shoulder (of a road), wing (soccer) |
| 邊遠 | [ biān yuǎn ] far from the center, remote, outlying |
| 邊鄙 | [ biān bǐ ] remote, border area |
| 邊釁 | [ biān xìn ] clash on the frontier, border conflict |
| 邊鋒 | [ biān fēng ] wing, wing forward |
| 邊長 | [ biān cháng ] length (of a side, geom.) |
| 邊門 | [ biān mén ] side door, wicket door |
| 邊關 | [ biān guān ] border station, strategic defensive position on frontier |
| 邊防 | [ biān fáng ] frontier defense |
| 邊防站 | [ biān fáng zhàn ] border station, frontier post |
| 邊防警察 | [ biān fáng jǐng chá ] border police |
| 邊防軍 | [ biān fáng jūn ] border guard, frontier army |
| 邊陲 | [ biān chuí ] border area, frontier |
| 邊際 | [ biān jì ] limit, bound, boundary, (economics) marginal |
| 邊際報酬 | [ biān jì baò choú ] marginal returns |
| 邊際成本 | [ biān jì chéng běn ] marginal cost |
| 邊音 | [ biān yīn ] lateral consonant (phonetics) |
| 邊頭 | [ biān toú ] the end, border, just before the end |
| ⇒ 一邊 | [ yī biān ] one side, either side, on the one hand, on the other hand, doing while |
| ⇒ 一邊倒 | [ yī biān daǒ ] to have the advantage overwhelmingly on one side, to support unconditionally |
| ⇒ 七邊形 | [ qī biān xíng ] heptagon |
| ⇒ 三邊形 | [ sān biān xíng ] triangle |
| ⇒ 上邊 | [ shàng bian ] the top, above, overhead, upwards, the top margin, above-mentioned, those higher up |
| ⇒ 上邊兒 | [ shàng bian ] erhua variant of 上邊|上边[shang4 bian5] |
| ⇒ 下邊 | [ xià bian ] under, the underside, below |
| ⇒ 下邊兒 | [ xià bian ] erhua variant of 下邊|下边[xia4 bian5] |
| ⇒ 不修邊幅 | [ bù xiū biān fú ] not care about one's appearance (idiom), slovenly in dress and manner |
| ⇒ 不等邊三角形 | [ bù děng biān sān xíng ] scalene triangle |
| ⇒ 不著邊際 | [ bù zhuó biān jì ] not to the point, wide of the mark, neither here nor there, irrelevant |
| ⇒ 不規則四邊形 | [ bù guī zé sì biān xíng ] irregular quadrilateral, trapezium |
| ⇒ 中俄邊界協議 | [ zhōng é biān jiè xié yì ] Sino-Russian Border Agreement of 1991 |
| ⇒ 中國西北邊陲 | [ zhōng guó xī beǐ biān chuí ] border area of northwest China (i.e. Xinjiang) |
| ⇒ 九邊形 | [ jiǔ biān xíng ] nonagon |
| ⇒ 五邊形 | [ wǔ biān xíng ] pentagon |
| ⇒ 住海邊 | [ zhù haǐ biān ] (fig.) (slang) to stick one's nose in other people's affairs (i.e. the scope of other people's business that one concerns oneself with is as wide as an ocean vista) |
| ⇒ 側邊欄 | [ cè biān lán ] a side-bar (in software) |
| ⇒ 傍邊 | [ bàng biān ] near, beside |
| ⇒ 兔子不吃窩邊草 | [ tù zi bù chī wō biān caǒ ] A rabbit doesn't eat the grass by its own burrow (idiom); One shouldn't do anything to harm one's neighbors. |
| ⇒ 兩邊 | [ liǎng bian ] either side, both sides |
| ⇒ 八邊形 | [ bā biān xíng ] octagon |
| ⇒ 六邊形 | [ liù biān xíng ] hexagon |
| ⇒ 凸多邊形 | [ tū duō biān xíng ] convex polygon |
| ⇒ 凸邊 | [ tū biān ] rim, protruding edge |
| ⇒ 前邊 | [ qián bian ] front, the front side, in front of |
| ⇒ 前邊兒 | [ qián bian ] erhua variant of 前邊|前边[qian2 bian5] |
| ⇒ 北邊 | [ beǐ biān ] north, north side, northern part, to the north of |
| ⇒ 北邊兒 | [ beǐ biān ] erhua variant of 北邊|北边[bei3 bian1] |
| ⇒ 十二邊形 | [ shí èr biān xíng ] dodecagon |
| ⇒ 十邊形 | [ shí biān xíng ] decagon |
| ⇒ 半邊 | [ bàn biān ] half of sth, one side of sth |
| ⇒ 半邊天 | [ bàn biān tiān ] half the sky, women of the new society, womenfolk |
| ⇒ 南邊 | [ nán bian ] south, south side, southern part, to the south of |
| ⇒ 南邊兒 | [ nán bian ] erhua variant of 南邊|南边[nan2 bian5] |
| ⇒ 右邊 | [ yoù bian ] right side, right, to the right |
| ⇒ 右邊兒 | [ yoù bian ] erhua variant of 右邊|右边[you4 bian5] |
| ⇒ 吹枕邊風 | [ chuī zhěn biān fēng ] to sway (sb) through pillow talk |
| ⇒ 周邊 | [ zhoū biān ] periphery, rim, surroundings, all around, perimeter, peripheral (computing), spin-offs |
| ⇒ 周邊商品 | [ zhoū biān shāng pǐn ] spin-off merchandise |
| ⇒ 單邊 | [ dān biān ] unilateral |
| ⇒ 單邊主義 | [ dān biān zhǔ yì ] unilateralism |
| ⇒ 四邊 | [ sì biān ] four sides |
| ⇒ 四邊形 | [ sì biān xíng ] quadrilateral |
| ⇒ 外邊 | [ waì bian ] outside, outer surface, abroad, place other than one's home |
| ⇒ 外邊兒 | [ waì bian ] erhua variant of 外邊|外边[wai4 bian5] |
| ⇒ 多邊 | [ duō biān ] multilateral |
| ⇒ 多邊形 | [ duō biān xíng ] polygon |
| ⇒ 天邊 | [ tiān biān ] horizon, ends of the earth, remotest places |
| ⇒ 太平洋周邊 | [ taì píng yáng zhoū biān ] variant of 太平洋週邊|太平洋周边[Tai4 ping2 Yang2 Zhou1 bian1], Pacific Rim |
| ⇒ 太平洋週邊 | [ taì píng yáng zhoū biān ] Pacific Rim |
| ⇒ 太陽從西邊出來 | [ taì yáng cóng xī biān chū laí ] lit. the sun rises in the west (idiom), fig. hell freezes over, pigs can fly |
| ⇒ 婦女能頂半邊天 | [ fù nǚ néng dǐng bàn biān tiān ] Woman can hold up half the sky, fig. nowadays, women have an equal part to play in society |
| ⇒ 定邊 | [ dìng biān ] Dingbian County in Yulin 榆林[Yu2 lin2], Shaanxi |
| ⇒ 定邊縣 | [ dìng biān xiàn ] Dingbian County in Yulin 榆林[Yu2 lin2], Shaanxi |
| ⇒ 寧邊 | [ níng biān ] Yongbyon (Ryeongbyeon), site of North Korean nuclear reactor |
| ⇒ 屏邊苗族自治縣 | [ píng biān zú zì zhì xiàn ] Pingbian Mianzu autonomous county in Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous prefecture 紅河哈尼族彞族自治州|红河哈尼族彝族自治州[Hong2 he2 Ha1 ni2 zu2 Yi2 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Yunnan |
| ⇒ 岸邊 | [ àn biān ] shore |
| ⇒ 峨邊彞族自治縣 | [ é biān yí zú zì zhì xiàn ] Ebian Yizu autonomous county in Leshan 樂山|乐山[Le4 shan1], Sichuan |
| ⇒ 峨邊縣 | [ é biān xiàn ] Ebian Yizu autonomous county in Leshan 樂山|乐山[Le4 shan1], Sichuan |
| ⇒ 左邊 | [ zuǒ bian ] left, the left side, to the left of |
| ⇒ 左邊兒 | [ zuǒ bian ] erhua variant of 左邊|左边[zuo3 bian5] |
| ⇒ 帕斯卡六邊形 | [ pà sī kǎ liù biān xíng ] Pascal's hexagon |
| ⇒ 常在河邊走，哪有不濕鞋 | [ cháng zaì hé biān zoǔ nǎ yoǔ bù shī xié ] a person who regularly walks by the river cannot avoid getting their shoes wet (proverb), (fig.) it comes with the territory (e.g. a person with the power to grant favors will inevitably succumb to temptation and take a bribe) |
| ⇒ 平行四邊形 | [ píng xíng sì biān xíng ] parallelogram |
| ⇒ 床邊 | [ chuáng biān ] bedside |
| ⇒ 底邊 | [ dǐ biān ] base (of a triangle), base line, hem line (of skirt) |
| ⇒ 延邊 | [ yán biān ] Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture 延邊朝鮮族自治州|延边朝鲜族自治州[Yan2 bian1 Chao2 xian3 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1] in Jilin province 吉林省[Ji2 lin2 Sheng3] in northeast China, capital Yanji city 延吉市[Yan2 ji2 Shi4] |
| ⇒ 延邊地區 | [ yán biān dì qū ] Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture 延邊朝鮮族自治州|延边朝鲜族自治州[Yan2 bian1 Chao2 xian3 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1] in Jilin province 吉林省[Ji2 lin2 Sheng3] in northeast China, capital Yanji city 延吉市[Yan2 ji2 Shi4] |
| ⇒ 延邊大學 | [ yán biān dà xué ] Yanbian University (Jilin province) |
| ⇒ 延邊州 | [ yán biān zhoū ] Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture 延邊朝鮮族自治州|延边朝鲜族自治州[Yan2 bian1 Chao2 xian3 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1] in Jilin province 吉林省[Ji2 lin2 Sheng3] in northeast China, capital Yanji city 延吉市[Yan2 ji2 Shi4] |
| ⇒ 延邊朝鮮族自治州 | [ yán biān chaó xiǎn zú zì zhì zhoū ] Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin province 吉林省[Ji2 lin2 Sheng3] in northeast China, capital Yanji City 延吉市[Yan2 ji2 Shi4] |
| ⇒ 後邊 | [ hoù bian ] back, rear, behind |
| ⇒ 後邊兒 | [ hoù bian ] erhua variant of 後邊|后边[hou4 bian5] |
| ⇒ 戍邊 | [ shù biān ] to garrison the border, to guard the frontier, exile to a border garrison post |
| ⇒ 手邊 | [ shoǔ biān ] on hand, at hand |
| ⇒ 打擦邊球 | [ dǎ cā biān qiú ] to bend the rules, to skirt around the issue |
| ⇒ 打邊爐 | [ dǎ biān lú ] (Cantonese) to eat hot pot, hot pot |
| ⇒ 打邊鼓 | [ dǎ biān gǔ ] to echo what sb said, to back sb up from the sidelines (in an argument) |
| ⇒ 挨邊 | [ aī biān ] to keep close to the edge, near the mark, close to (the true figure), relevant (used with negative to mean totally irrelevant) |
| ⇒ 挨邊兒 | [ aī biān ] erhua variant of 挨邊|挨边[ai1 bian1] |
| ⇒ 捲邊 | [ juǎn biān ] to hem, hem, to curl (at the edge) |
| ⇒ 掛在嘴邊 | [ guà zaì zuǐ biān ] to keep saying (sth) over and over |
| ⇒ 摸不著邊 | [ mō bu zhaó biān ] irrelevant, can't make head or tail of |
| ⇒ 擦邊球 | [ cā biān qiú ] (table tennis) edge ball, (fig.) actions that are technically legal but perhaps not respectable |
| ⇒ 支邊 | [ zhī biān ] to help develop the border areas |
| ⇒ 敲邊鼓 | [ biān gǔ ] to back sb up, to support sb in an argument, (lit. to beat nearby drum) |
| ⇒ 敲鑼邊兒 | [ luó biān er ] to strike the edge of the gong, (fig.) to stir the pot (i.e. cause or exacerbate a dispute) |
| ⇒ 斜邊 | [ xié biān ] sloping side, hypotenuse (of a right-angled triangle) |
| ⇒ 旁邊 | [ páng biān ] lateral, side, to the side, beside |
| ⇒ 旁邊兒 | [ páng biān ] erhua variant of 旁邊|旁边[pang2 bian1] |
| ⇒ 有邊兒 | [ yoǔ biān ] to be likely or possible, to begin to take shape, to be likely to succeed |
| ⇒ 東邊 | [ dōng bian ] east, east side, eastern part, to the east of |
| ⇒ 東邊兒 | [ dōng biān ] erhua variant of 東邊|东边[dong1 bian5] |
| ⇒ 枕邊人 | [ zhěn biān rén ] the person who shares your bed, partner, spouse |
| ⇒ 枕邊故事 | [ zhěn biān gù shi ] bedtime story |
| ⇒ 枕邊風 | [ zhěn biān fēng ] pillow talk |
| ⇒ 林邊 | [ lín biān ] Linpien township in Pingtung County 屏東縣|屏东县[Ping2 dong1 Xian4], Taiwan |
| ⇒ 林邊鄉 | [ lín biān xiāng ] Linpien township in Pingtung County 屏東縣|屏东县[Ping2 dong1 Xian4], Taiwan |
| ⇒ 柳條邊 | [ liǔ biān ] Willow palisade across Liaoning, 17th century barrier |
| ⇒ 正六邊形 | [ zhèng liù biān xíng ] regular hexagon |
| ⇒ 毛邊 | [ maó biān ] raw edge (textiles, papermaking etc), rough edge |
| ⇒ 毛邊紙 | [ maó biān zhǐ ] fine paper made from bamboo, used for calligraphy, painting etc, also written 毛邊|毛边[mao2 bian1] |
| ⇒ 水邊 | [ shuǐ biān ] edge of the water, waterside, shore (of sea, lake or river) |
| ⇒ 江邊 | [ jiāng biān ] river bank |
| ⇒ 河邊 | [ hé biān ] river bank |
| ⇒ 沾邊 | [ zhān biān ] to have a connection with, to be close (to reality), to be relevant, to have one's hand in |
| ⇒ 沿邊 | [ yán biān ] close to the border, along the border |
| ⇒ 沿邊兒 | [ yán biān ] to trim (border with braid, tape etc) |
| ⇒ 海邊 | [ haǐ biān ] coast, seaside, seashore, beach |
| ⇒ 渡邊 | [ dù biān ] Watanabe (Japanese surname) |
| ⇒ 湖邊 | [ hú biān ] lakeside |
| ⇒ 溜邊 | [ liū biān ] to keep to the edge (of path, river etc), fig. to keep out of trouble, to avoid getting involved |
| ⇒ 溜邊兒 | [ liū biān ] to keep to the edge (of path, river etc), fig. to keep out of trouble, to avoid getting involved |
| ⇒ 滾邊 | [ gǔn biān ] (of a dress etc) border, edging |
| ⇒ 漫無邊際 | [ màn wú biān jì ] extremely vast, boundless, limitless, digressing, discursive, going off on tangents, straying far off topic |
| ⇒ 濱海邊疆區 | [ bīn haǐ biān jiāng qū ] Primorsky Krai (Russian territory whose administrative center is Vladivostok 符拉迪沃斯托克) |
| ⇒ 無邊 | [ wú biān ] without boundary, not bordered |
| ⇒ 無邊無際 | [ wú biān wú jì ] boundless, limitless |
| ⇒ 爐邊 | [ lú biān ] fireside |
| ⇒ 當耳邊風 | [ dàng ěr biān fēng ] lit. to treat (what sb says) as wind past your ear, fig. to completely disregard |
| ⇒ 等邊三角形 | [ děng biān sān xíng ] equilateral triangle |
| ⇒ 緄邊 | [ gǔn biān ] (of a dress etc) border, edging |
| ⇒ 繚邊兒 | [ biān ] to stitch a hem |
| ⇒ 老邊 | [ laǒ biān ] Laobian district of Yingkou City 營口市|营口市, Liaoning |
| ⇒ 老邊區 | [ laǒ biān qū ] Laobian district of Yingkou City 營口市|营口市, Liaoning |
| ⇒ 耳邊風 | [ ěr biān fēng ] lit. wind past your ear, fig. sth you don't pay much attention to, in one ear and out the other |
| ⇒ 花邊 | [ huā biān ] lace, decorative border |
| ⇒ 花邊人物 | [ huā biān rén wù ] smooth talker, fast talker, slick and sociable person, person in the news |
| ⇒ 花邊兒 | [ huā biān ] erhua variant of 花邊|花边[hua1 bian1] |
| ⇒ 花邊新聞 | [ huā biān xīn wén ] media gossip, sensational news |
| ⇒ 苦海無邊，回頭是岸 | [ kǔ haǐ wú biān huí toú shì àn ] The sea of bitterness has no bounds, turn your head to see the shore (idiom). Only Buddhist enlightenment can allow one to shed off the abyss of worldly suffering., Repent and ye shall be saved! |
| ⇒ 著邊 | [ zhaó biān ] relevant, to the point, has sth to do with the matter (also used with negative) |
| ⇒ 著邊兒 | [ zhaó biān ] erhua variant of 著邊|着边[zhao2 bian1] |
| ⇒ 蕾絲花邊 | [ leǐ sī huā biān ] lace border (loanword) |
| ⇒ 蕾絲邊 | [ leǐ sī biān ] lesbian (slang) (loanword) |
| ⇒ 衣服縫邊 | [ yī fú fèng biān ] hem |
| ⇒ 裡邊 | [ lǐ bian ] inside |
| ⇒ 裡邊兒 | [ lǐ bian ] erhua variant of 裡邊|里边[li3 bian5] |
| ⇒ 西邊 | [ xī biān ] west, west side, western part, to the west of |
| ⇒ 西邊兒 | [ xī biān ] erhua variant of 西邊|西边[xi1 bian1] |
| ⇒ 話到嘴邊 | [ huà daò zuǐ biān ] to be on the verge of saying what is on one's mind |
| ⇒ 話到嘴邊留三分 | [ huà daò zuǐ biān liú sān fēn ] A still tongue makes a wise head. (idiom) |
| ⇒ 費邊社 | [ feì biān shè ] Fabian Society |
| ⇒ 貼邊 | [ tiē biān ] welt, facing (of a garment), to be relevant |
| ⇒ 路邊 | [ lù biān ] curb, roadside, wayside |
| ⇒ 身邊 | [ shēn biān ] at one's side, on hand |
| ⇒ 這邊 | [ zhè biān ] this side, here |
| ⇒ 這邊兒 | [ zhè biān ] erhua variant of 這邊|这边[zhe4 bian1] |
| ⇒ 那邊 | [ nà bian ] over there, yonder |
| ⇒ 金邊 | [ jīn biān ] Phnom Penh, capital of Cambodia |
| ⇒ 鑲邊 | [ xiāng biān ] edge, border, to edge (with lace, embroidery etc) |
| ⇒ 門邊框 | [ mén biān kuàng ] door frame, door pillars |
| ⇒ 雙邊 | [ shuāng biān ] bilateral |
| ⇒ 雙邊貿易 | [ shuāng biān maò yì ] bilateral trade |
| ⇒ 靖邊 | [ jìng biān ] Jingbian County in Yulin 榆林[Yu2 lin2], Shaanxi |
| ⇒ 靖邊縣 | [ jìng biān xiàn ] Jingbian County in Yulin 榆林[Yu2 lin2], Shaanxi |
| ⇒ 靠邊 | [ kaò biān ] to keep to the side, to pull over, move aside! |
| ⇒ 頁邊 | [ yè biān ] (page) margin |
| ⇒ 飾邊 | [ shì biān ] ornamental border |
| ⇒ 馬邊 | [ mǎ biān ] Mabian Yizu autonomous county in Sichuan |
| ⇒ 馬邊彞族自治縣 | [ mǎ biān yí zú zì zhì xiàn ] Mabian Yizu Autonomous County in Leshan 樂山|乐山[Le4 shan1], Sichuan |
| ⇒ 馬邊縣 | [ mǎ biān xiàn ] Mabian Yizu autonomous county in Leshan 樂山|乐山[Le4 shan1], Sichuan |
| ⇒ 鹽邊 | [ yán biān ] Yanbian county in Panzhihua 攀枝花[Pan1 zhi1 hua1], south Sichuan |
| ⇒ 鹽邊縣 | [ yán biān xiàn ] Yanbian county in Panzhihua 攀枝花[Pan1 zhi1 hua1], south Sichuan |