| 语 | [ yǔ ] dialect, language, speech |
| 语 | [ yù ] to tell to |
| 语云 | [ yǔ yún ] as the saying goes... |
| 语助词 | [ yǔ zhù cí ] auxiliary word |
| 语句 | [ yǔ jù ] sentence |
| 语域 | [ yǔ yù ] (linguistics) linguistic field, register |
| 语塞 | [ yǔ sè ] to be at a loss for words, speechless |
| 语境 | [ yǔ jìng ] context |
| 语境依赖性 | [ yǔ jìng yī laì xìng ] context dependency |
| 语失 | [ yǔ shī ] indiscreet remark, indiscretion, slip of the tongue |
| 语尾 | [ yǔ weǐ ] (grammar) suffix |
| 语序 | [ yǔ xù ] word order |
| 语汇 | [ yǔ huì ] vocabulary |
| 语意 | [ yǔ yì ] meaning, content of speech or writing, semantic |
| 语意性 | [ yǔ yì xìng ] semantic |
| 语感 | [ yǔ gǎn ] a feel for language, instinctive understanding |
| 语态 | [ yǔ taì ] voice (grammar) |
| 语支 | [ yǔ zhī ] language branch |
| 语数外 | [ yǔ shù waì ] Chinese, math & English (school subjects) |
| 语文 | [ yǔ wén ] literature and language, (PRC) Chinese (as a school subject) |
| 语料 | [ yǔ ] corpus |
| 语料库 | [ yǔ kù ] text corpus |
| 语族 | [ yǔ zú ] language branch |
| 语气 | [ yǔ qì ] tone, manner of speaking, mood, CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 语气助词 | [ yǔ qì zhù cí ] modal particle |
| 语气词 | [ yǔ qì cí ] modal particle |
| 语法 | [ yǔ fǎ ] grammar |
| 语法术语 | [ yǔ fǎ shù yǔ ] grammatical term |
| 语流 | [ yǔ liú ] (linguistics) flow of speech |
| 语源 | [ yǔ yuán ] etymology |
| 语焉不详 | [ yǔ yān bù xiáng ] to mention sth without elaborating (idiom); not giving details |
| 语无伦次 | [ yǔ wú lún cì ] incoherent speech, to talk without rhyme or reason (idiom) |
| 语用学 | [ yǔ yòng xué ] pragmatics |
| 语画 | [ yǔ huà ] picture in words |
| 语病 | [ yǔ bìng ] faulty wording, mispronunciation due to a speech defect |
| 语种 | [ yǔ zhǒng ] language type (in a classification) |
| 语篇 | [ yǔ piān ] discourse, text |
| 语系 | [ yǔ xì ] language family |
| 语素 | [ yǔ sù ] language component, morpheme, individual characters (making up an expression) |
| 语义 | [ yǔ yì ] meaning of words, semantic |
| 语义分析 | [ yǔ yì fēn xī ] semantic analysis |
| 语义分类 | [ yǔ yì fēn leì ] semantic categorization |
| 语义学 | [ yǔ yì xué ] semantics |
| 语义空间 | [ yǔ yì kōng jiān ] semantic space |
| 语者 | [ yǔ zhě ] (linguistics) speaker |
| 语声 | [ yǔ shēng ] spoken language, sound of speaking |
| 语言 | [ yǔ yán ] language, CL:門|门[men2],種|种[zhong3] |
| 语言匮乏 | [ yǔ yán kuì fá ] language deficit (linguistics) |
| 语言学 | [ yǔ yán xué ] linguistics |
| 语言学家 | [ yǔ yán xué jiā ] linguist |
| 语言实验室 | [ yǔ yán shí yàn shì ] language laboratory |
| 语言产生 | [ yǔ yán chǎn shēng ] production of speech |
| 语言缺陷 | [ yǔ yán quē xiàn ] speech defect |
| 语言能力 | [ yǔ yán néng lì ] verbal ability |
| 语言训练 | [ yǔ yán xùn liàn ] language training |
| 语言誓约 | [ yǔ yán shì yuē ] language pledge (to speak only the target language in a language school) |
| 语言障碍 | [ yǔ yán zhàng aì ] language barrier, speech impediment |
| 语词 | [ yǔ cí ] word, phrase, (old) (grammar) function word, predicate |
| 语调 | [ yǔ ] intonation, tone of voice, CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 语重心长 | [ yǔ zhòng xīn cháng ] meaningful and heartfelt words (idiom); sincere and earnest wishes |
| 语锋 | [ yǔ fēng ] thread of discussion, topic |
| 语录 | [ yǔ lù ] quotation (from a book or existing source) |
| 语音 | [ yǔ yīn ] speech sounds, pronunciation, colloquial (rather than literary) pronunciation of a Chinese character, phonetic, audio, voice, (Internet) to voice chat, voice message |
| 语音信箱 | [ yǔ yīn xìn xiāng ] voice mailbox, voicemail |
| 语音信号 | [ yǔ yīn xìn haò ] voice signal |
| 语音合成 | [ yǔ yīn hé chéng ] speech synthesis |
| 语音失语症 | [ yǔ yīn shī yǔ zhèng ] phonetic aphasia |
| 语音学 | [ yǔ yīn xué ] phonetics |
| 语音意识 | [ yǔ yīn yì shí ] phonetic awareness |
| 语音技巧 | [ yǔ yīn jì ] phonological skill |
| 语音指令 | [ yǔ yīn zhǐ lìng ] speech command (for computer speech recognition) |
| 语音识别 | [ yǔ yīn shí bié ] speech recognition |
| 语音通讯通道 | [ yǔ yīn tōng xùn tōng daò ] voice (communications) channel |
| 语惊四座 | [ yǔ jīng sì zuò ] to make a remark that startles everyone present (idiom), (of a remark) startling |
| ⇒ 一语不发 | [ yī yǔ bù fā ] to not say a word (idiom) |
| ⇒ 一语中的 | [ yī yǔ zhòng dì ] to hit the mark with a comment (idiom), to say sth spot on |
| ⇒ 一语成谶 | [ yī yǔ chéng chèn ] (idiom) to have one's words turn out to be (tragically) prophetic |
| ⇒ 一语破的 | [ yī yǔ pò dì ] see 一語中的|一语中的[yi1 yu3 zhong4 di4] |
| ⇒ 一语道破 | [ yī yǔ daò pò ] one word says it all (idiom), to hit the nail on the head, to be pithy and correct |
| ⇒ 一语双关 | [ yī yǔ shuāng guān ] to make a pun, to have a double meaning, double entendre |
| ⇒ 三言两语 | [ sān yán liǎng yǔ ] in a few words (idiom); expressed succinctly |
| ⇒ 上古汉语 | [ shàng gǔ hàn yǔ ] Old Chinese (linguistics) |
| ⇒ 上海外国语大学 | [ shàng haǐ waì guó yǔ dà xué ] Shanghai International Studies University (SISU) |
| ⇒ 不可同日而语 | [ bù kě tóng rì ér yǔ ] lit. mustn't speak of two things on the same day (idiom); not to be mentioned in the same breath, incomparable |
| ⇒ 不言不语 | [ bù yán bù yǔ ] to not say a word (idiom), to keep silent |
| ⇒ 不语 | [ bù yǔ ] (literary) not to speak |
| ⇒ 世界语 | [ shì jiè yǔ ] Esperanto |
| ⇒ 世说新语 | [ shì shuō xīn yǔ ] A New Account of the Tales of the World, collection of anecdotes, conversations, remarks etc of historic personalities, compiled and edited by Liu Yiqing 劉義慶|刘义庆[Liu2 Yi4 qing4] |
| ⇒ 中古汉语 | [ zhōng gǔ hàn yǔ ] Middle Chinese (linguistics) |
| ⇒ 中式英语 | [ zhōng shì yīng yǔ ] Chinglish |
| ⇒ 中心语 | [ zhōng xīn yǔ ] qualified word |
| ⇒ 中译语通 | [ zhōng yì yǔ tōng ] Global Tone Communication Technology Co., Ltd (GTCOM), Chinese big data and AI company |
| ⇒ 主语 | [ zhǔ yǔ ] subject (in grammar) |
| ⇒ 人造语言 | [ rén zaò yǔ yán ] artificial language, constructed language |
| ⇒ 仂语 | [ lè yǔ ] phrase (linguistics) |
| ⇒ 他加禄语 | [ tā jiā lù yǔ ] Tagalog (language) |
| ⇒ 低级语言 | [ dī jí yǔ yán ] low-level (computer) language |
| ⇒ 低声细语 | [ dī shēng xì yǔ ] in a whisper, in a low voice (idiom) |
| ⇒ 低语 | [ dī yǔ ] mutter |
| ⇒ 低阶语言 | [ dī jiē yǔ yán ] low-level (computer) language |
| ⇒ 佛教语 | [ fó yǔ ] Buddhist term |
| ⇒ 佛兰芒语 | [ fó lán máng yǔ ] Flemish (language) |
| ⇒ 佛语 | [ fó yǔ ] Buddhist term |
| ⇒ 例语 | [ lì yǔ ] example sentence |
| ⇒ 俄语 | [ é yǔ ] Russian (language) |
| ⇒ 俗语 | [ sú yǔ ] common saying, proverb, colloquial speech |
| ⇒ 俚语 | [ lǐ yǔ ] slang |
| ⇒ 保语 | [ baǒ yǔ ] Bulgarian language |
| ⇒ 修饰语 | [ xiū shì yǔ ] (grammar) modifier, qualifier, adjunct |
| ⇒ 假设语气 | [ jiǎ shè yǔ qì ] subjunctive |
| ⇒ 偶语弃市 | [ oǔ yǔ qì shì ] chance remarks can lead to public execution (idiom) |
| ⇒ 传语 | [ chuán yǔ ] to pass on (information) |
| ⇒ 僧加罗语 | [ sēng jiā luó yǔ ] Sinhalese (language) |
| ⇒ 元语言 | [ yuán yǔ yán ] metalanguage |
| ⇒ 元语言学意识 | [ yuán yǔ yán xué yì shí ] metalinguistic awareness |
| ⇒ 元语言能力 | [ yuán yǔ yán néng lì ] metalinguistic ability |
| ⇒ 克罗地亚语 | [ kè luó dì yà yǔ ] Croatian (language) |
| ⇒ 克里奥尔语 | [ kè lǐ aò ěr yǔ ] creole language |
| ⇒ 全局语境 | [ quán jú yǔ jìng ] global context |
| ⇒ 冗语 | [ rǒng yǔ ] verbosity, verbose speech |
| ⇒ 冷言冷语 | [ lěng yán lěng yǔ ] sarcastic comments (idiom), to make sarcastic comments |
| ⇒ 冷语 | [ lěng yǔ ] sarcasm, sneering talk |
| ⇒ 冷语冰人 | [ lěng yǔ bīng rén ] to offend people with unkind remarks (idiom) |
| ⇒ 分析语 | [ fēn xī yǔ ] analytic language |
| ⇒ 切切私语 | [ qiè qiè sī yǔ ] a private whisper |
| ⇒ 刊首语 | [ kān shoǔ yǔ ] foreword, preface |
| ⇒ 判断语 | [ pàn duàn yǔ ] predicate |
| ⇒ 前置修饰语 | [ qián zhì xiū shì yǔ ] premodifier (grammar) |
| ⇒ 加重语气 | [ jiā zhòng yǔ qì ] to give emphasis, with emphasis |
| ⇒ 匈牙利语 | [ xiōng yá lì yǔ ] Hungarian language |
| ⇒ 匈语 | [ xiōng yǔ ] Hungarian language |
| ⇒ 北京外国语大学 | [ beǐ jīng waì guó yǔ dà xué ] Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) |
| ⇒ 北京第二外国语学院 | [ beǐ jīng dì èr waì guó yǔ xué yuàn ] Beijing International Studies University (BISU) |
| ⇒ 北京语言大学 | [ beǐ jīng yǔ yán dà xué ] Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) |
| ⇒ 北京语言学院 | [ beǐ jīng yǔ yán xué yuàn ] Beijing Language Institute, former name of 北京語言大學|北京语言大学[Bei3 jing1 Yu3 yan2 Da4 xue2] Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) |
| ⇒ 北印度语 | [ beǐ yìn dù yǔ ] Hindi, a north Indian language |
| ⇒ 汇编语言 | [ huì biān yǔ yán ] assembly language |
| ⇒ 千言万语 | [ qiān yán wàn yǔ ] thousands of words (idiom); having a lot of things to say, talking nonstop |
| ⇒ 南非语 | [ nán feī yǔ ] Afrikaans (language) |
| ⇒ 卡纳达语 | [ kǎ nà dá yǔ ] Kannada (language) |
| ⇒ 印地语 | [ yìn dì yǔ ] Hindi (language) |
| ⇒ 印度尼西亚语 | [ yìn dù ní xī yà yǔ ] Indonesian language |
| ⇒ 印欧语 | [ yìn oū yǔ ] Indo-European (language) |
| ⇒ 印欧语系 | [ yìn oū yǔ xì ] Indo-European family of languages |
| ⇒ 印欧语言 | [ yìn oū yǔ yán ] Indo-European (language) |
| ⇒ 原发性进行性失语 | [ yuán fā xìng jìn xíng xìng shī yǔ ] primary progressive aphasia (PPA), speech disorder (sometimes related to dementia) |
| ⇒ 原语 | [ yuán yǔ ] source language (linguistics) |
| ⇒ 反问语气 | [ fǎn wèn yǔ qì ] tone of one's voice when asking a rhetorical question |
| ⇒ 反语 | [ fǎn yǔ ] irony |
| ⇒ 反语法 | [ fǎn yǔ fǎ ] irony |
| ⇒ 口语 | [ koǔ yǔ ] colloquial speech, spoken language, vernacular language, slander, gossip, CL:門|门[men2] |
| ⇒ 口语沟通 | [ koǔ yǔ goū tōng ] oral communication (psychology) |
| ⇒ 口头语 | [ koǔ toú yǔ ] pet phrase, regularly used expression, manner of speaking |
| ⇒ 古典语言 | [ gǔ diǎn yǔ yán ] classical language |
| ⇒ 古希腊语 | [ gǔ xī là yǔ ] Ancient Greek (language) |
| ⇒ 古语 | [ gǔ yǔ ] ancient language, old expression |
| ⇒ 只言片语 | [ zhǐ yán piàn yǔ ] just a word or two (idiom); a few isolated phrases |
| ⇒ 可扩展标记语言 | [ kě kuò zhǎn jì yǔ yán ] extensible markup language (XML) |
| ⇒ 台语 | [ taí yǔ ] Taiwanese, Hokklo |
| ⇒ 合成语境 | [ hé chéng yǔ jìng ] composite context |
| ⇒ 合成语音 | [ hé chéng yǔ yīn ] assembled phonology |
| ⇒ 同日而语 | [ tóng rì ér yǔ ] lit. to speak of two things on the same day (idiom); to mention things on equal terms (often with negatives: you can't mention X at the same time as Y) |
| ⇒ 同义语 | [ tóng yì yǔ ] synonym |
| ⇒ 吴侬娇语 | [ wú nóng yǔ ] pleasant-sounding Wu dialect, also written 吳儂軟語|吴侬软语[Wu2 nong2 ruan3 yu3] |
| ⇒ 吴侬软语 | [ wú nóng ruǎn yǔ ] pleasant-sounding Wu dialect |
| ⇒ 吴语 | [ wú yǔ ] Wu dialects (spoken primarily in Shanghai and surrounding areas) |
| ⇒ 告语 | [ gaò yǔ ] to inform, to tell |
| ⇒ 呢喃细语 | [ ní nán xì yǔ ] whispering in a low voice (idiom); murmuring |
| ⇒ 咒语 | [ zhoù yǔ ] incantation, spell, enchantment, curse |
| ⇒ 哈萨克语 | [ hā sà kè yǔ ] Kazakh language |
| ⇒ 商务汉语考试 | [ shāng wù hàn yǔ kaǒ shì ] Business Chinese Test (BCT) |
| ⇒ 哑语 | [ yǎ yǔ ] sign language |
| ⇒ 喃喃自语 | [ nán nán zì yǔ ] to mumble to oneself |
| ⇒ 单语 | [ dān yǔ ] monolingual |
| ⇒ 呓语 | [ yì yǔ ] to talk in one's sleep, crazy talk |
| ⇒ 四川外国语大学 | [ sì chuān waì guó yǔ dà xué ] Sichuan International Studies University (SISU) |
| ⇒ 国语 | [ guó yǔ ] Chinese language (Mandarin), emphasizing its national nature, Chinese as a primary or secondary school subject, Chinese in the context of the Nationalist Government, Guoyu, book of historical narrative c. 10th-5th century BC |
| ⇒ 国语注音符号第一式 | [ guó yǔ zhù yīn fú haò dì yī shì ] Mandarin Phonetic Symbols 1 (official name of the phonetic system of writing Chinese used in Taiwan), Bopomofo, abbr. to 注音一式[zhu4 yin1 yi1 shi4] |
| ⇒ 国语罗马字 | [ guó yǔ luó mǎ zì ] Gwoyeu Romatzyh, a romanization system for Chinese devised by Y.R. Chao and others in 1925-26 |
| ⇒ 国防语言学院 | [ guó fáng yǔ yán xué yuàn ] US Defense Language Institute (founded 1941) |
| ⇒ 土耳其语 | [ tǔ ěr qí yǔ ] Turkish (language) |
| ⇒ 土语 | [ tǔ yǔ ] dialect, patois |
| ⇒ 埃塞俄比亚语 | [ aī saī é bǐ yà yǔ ] Ethiopic (language) |
| ⇒ 塔加路族语 | [ tǎ jiā lù zú yǔ ] Tagalog (language) |
| ⇒ 塞尔特语 | [ saī ěr tè yǔ ] Celtic language |
| ⇒ 塞尔维亚克罗地亚语 | [ saī ěr weí yà kè luó dì yà yǔ ] Serbo-Croatian (language) |
| ⇒ 塞尔维亚语 | [ saī ěr weí yà yǔ ] Serbian (language) |
| ⇒ 塞语 | [ saì yǔ ] Serb language |
| ⇒ 壮语 | [ zhuàng yǔ ] Zhuang language, language of the Zhuang ethnic group 壯族|壮族[Zhuang4 zu2] of Guangxi |
| ⇒ 壮语 | [ zhuàng yǔ ] magnificent talk, exaggeration |
| ⇒ 夏虫不可以语冰 | [ xià chóng bù kě yǐ yǔ bīng ] a summer insect cannot discuss ice (idiom) |
| ⇒ 外来成语 | [ waì laí chéng yǔ ] loan idiom |
| ⇒ 外来语 | [ waì laí yǔ ] loanword |
| ⇒ 外国语 | [ waì guó yǔ ] foreign language |
| ⇒ 外语 | [ waì yǔ ] foreign language, CL:門|门[men2] |
| ⇒ 多种语言 | [ duō zhǒng yǔ yán ] multilingual |
| ⇒ 多种语言支持 | [ duō zhǒng yǔ yán zhī chí ] multilingual support |
| ⇒ 多语言 | [ duō yǔ yán ] polyglot, many language |
| ⇒ 大连外国语大学 | [ dà lián waì guó yǔ dà xué ] Dalian University of Foreign Languages |
| ⇒ 天津外国语大学 | [ tiān jīn waì guó yǔ dà xué ] Tianjin Foreign Studies University |
| ⇒ 失语 | [ shī yǔ ] to let slip, loss of speech (e.g. as a result of brain damage), aphasia |
| ⇒ 失语症 | [ shī yǔ zhèng ] aphasia or aphemia (loss of language) |
| ⇒ 套语 | [ taò yǔ ] polite set phrases |
| ⇒ 女真语 | [ nǚ zhēn yǔ ] Jurchen language |
| ⇒ 好言好语 | [ haǒ yán haǒ yǔ ] kind words, sweet talk, coaxing manner |
| ⇒ 妄语 | [ wàng yǔ ] to tell lies, to talk nonsense |
| ⇒ 妙语 | [ yǔ ] witticism |
| ⇒ 妙语如珠 | [ yǔ rú zhū ] sparkling with wit (idiom) |
| ⇒ 妙语横生 | [ yǔ héng shēng ] to be full of wit and humor |
| ⇒ 妙语连珠 | [ yǔ lián zhū ] sparkling with wit (idiom) |
| ⇒ 委婉语 | [ weǐ wǎn yǔ ] euphemism |
| ⇒ 威尔士语 | [ weī ěr shì yǔ ] Welsh (language) |
| ⇒ 孔子家语 | [ kǒng zǐ jiā yǔ ] The School Sayings of Confucius, a supplement to the Analects, abbr. to 家語|家语[Jia1 yu3] |
| ⇒ 孟加拉语 | [ mèng jiā lā yǔ ] Bengali (language) |
| ⇒ 官方语言 | [ guān fāng yǔ yán ] official language |
| ⇒ 定语 | [ dìng yǔ ] attributive (modifier) |
| ⇒ 客家语 | [ kè jiā yǔ ] Hakka (a Chinese dialect) |
| ⇒ 客语 | [ kè yǔ ] Hakka dialect |
| ⇒ 家语 | [ jiā yǔ ] The School Sayings of Confucius (abbr. for 孔子家語|孔子家语[Kong3 zi3 Jia1 yu3]) |
| ⇒ 宿务语 | [ sù wù yǔ ] Cebuano (aka Bisaya), language spoken in parts of the Philippines |
| ⇒ 宿雾语 | [ sù wù yǔ ] Cebuano (aka Bisaya), language spoken in parts of the Philippines (Tw) |
| ⇒ 密语 | [ mì yǔ ] secret talk, coded language, cypher, code |
| ⇒ 寒喧语 | [ hán xuān yǔ ] polite set phrase, salutation, pleasantries |
| ⇒ 导语 | [ daǒ yǔ ] preamble, introduction, (journalism) lede, lead paragraph |
| ⇒ 局部语境 | [ jú bù yǔ jìng ] local context |
| ⇒ 屈折语 | [ qū zhé yǔ ] to inflect (in grammar), to decline, to conjugate |
| ⇒ 巴斯克语 | [ bā sī kè yǔ ] Basque (language) |
| ⇒ 巽他语 | [ xùn tā yǔ ] Sunda language, used in West Java province in Indonesia |
| ⇒ 希伯来语 | [ xī bó laí yǔ ] Hebrew language |
| ⇒ 希伯莱语 | [ xī bó laí yǔ ] Hebrew language |
| ⇒ 希腊语 | [ xī là yǔ ] Greek language |
| ⇒ 广东外语外贸大学 | [ guǎng dōng waì yǔ waì maò dà xué ] Guangdong University of Foreign Studies |
| ⇒ 引语 | [ yǐn yǔ ] quotation |
| ⇒ 形容词短语 | [ xíng róng cí duǎn yǔ ] adjectival phrase |
| ⇒ 后置修饰语 | [ hoù zhì xiū shì yǔ ] postmodifier (grammar) |
| ⇒ 德语 | [ dé yǔ ] German (language) |
| ⇒ 徽语 | [ huī yǔ ] Huizhou dialect of Gan, spoken in southern parts of Anhui Province |
| ⇒ 恶语 | [ è yǔ ] evil words, malicious talk |
| ⇒ 恶语中伤 | [ è yǔ zhòng shāng ] vicious slander, to calumny maliciously |
| ⇒ 恶语伤人 | [ è yǔ shāng rén ] to insult, to direct bad language at sb, to slag off |
| ⇒ 意大利语 | [ yì dà lì yǔ ] Italian (language) |
| ⇒ 意第绪语 | [ yì dì xù yǔ ] Yiddish language |
| ⇒ 爱尔兰语 | [ aì ěr lán yǔ ] Irish language |
| ⇒ 感叹语 | [ gǎn tàn yǔ ] exclamation, expletive |
| ⇒ 惯用语 | [ guàn yòng yǔ ] commonly used phrase, idiom, colloquial usage |
| ⇒ 成语 | [ chéng yǔ ] Chinese set expression, typically of 4 characters, often alluding to a story or historical quotation, idiom, proverb, saying, adage, CL:條|条[tiao2],本[ben3],句[ju4] |
| ⇒ 成语典故 | [ chéng yǔ diǎn gù ] historical or literary anecdote that gives rise to a saying |
| ⇒ 成语接龙 | [ chéng yǔ jiē lóng ] game where the last word of one idiom 成語|成语[cheng2 yu3] is the first of the next |
| ⇒ 手语 | [ shoǔ yǔ ] sign language |
| ⇒ 打哑语 | [ dǎ yǎ yǔ ] to use sign language |
| ⇒ 打手语 | [ dǎ shoǔ yǔ ] to use sign language |
| ⇒ 批语 | [ pī yǔ ] criticism, commentary |
| ⇒ 拉丁语 | [ lā dīng yǔ ] Latin (language) |
| ⇒ 按语 | [ àn yǔ ] note, comment |
| ⇒ 捷克语 | [ jié kè yǔ ] Czech (language) |
| ⇒ 捷语 | [ jié yǔ ] Czech language |
| ⇒ 提称语 | [ tí chēng yǔ ] epistolary formula used at the head of a letter |
| ⇒ 插入语 | [ chā rù yǔ ] interjection |
| ⇒ 撒拉语 | [ sā lā yǔ ] Salar, language of Salar ethnic group of Qinghai province |
| ⇒ 敬语 | [ jìng yǔ ] honorific (e.g. in grammar of oriental languages) |
| ⇒ 斯拉夫语 | [ sī lā fū yǔ ] Slavic language |
| ⇒ 斯洛伐克语 | [ sī luò fá kè yǔ ] Slovak (language) |
| ⇒ 斯洛文尼亚语 | [ sī luò wén ní yà yǔ ] Slovenian (language) |
| ⇒ 斯瓦希里语 | [ sī wǎ xī lǐ yǔ ] Swahili (language), Kiswahili |
| ⇒ 断语 | [ duàn yǔ ] conclusion, judgment, verdict |
| ⇒ 旗语 | [ qí yǔ ] flag signals (for communicating between ships or army units), semaphore |
| ⇒ 日耳曼语 | [ rì ěr màn yǔ ] Germanic language |
| ⇒ 日语 | [ rì yǔ ] Japanese language |
| ⇒ 普什图语 | [ pǔ shí tú yǔ ] Pashtu (one of the languages of Afghanistan) |
| ⇒ 普罗旺斯语 | [ pǔ luó wàng sī yǔ ] Provençal (language) |
| ⇒ 暗语 | [ àn yǔ ] code word |
| ⇒ 暹罗语 | [ xiān luó yǔ ] Siamese (Thai) language |
| ⇒ 书写语言 | [ shū xiě yǔ yán ] written language |
| ⇒ 书面语 | [ shū miàn yǔ ] written language |
| ⇒ 朝鲜语 | [ chaó xiǎn yǔ ] Korean language |
| ⇒ 未可同日而语 | [ weì kě tóng rì ér yǔ ] lit. mustn't speak of two things on the same day (idiom); not to be mentioned in the same breath, incomparable |
| ⇒ 本族语 | [ běn zú yǔ ] native language, mother tongue |
| ⇒ 林语堂 | [ lín yǔ táng ] Lin Yutang (1895-1976), Chinese writer, linguist and inventor |
| ⇒ 柯尔克孜语 | [ kē ěr kè zī yǔ ] Kyrghiz language |
| ⇒ 案语 | [ àn yǔ ] variant of 按語|按语[an4 yu3] |
| ⇒ 梵语 | [ fàn yǔ ] Sanskrit (language) |
| ⇒ 标准语 | [ zhǔn yǔ ] standard language |
| ⇒ 标语 | [ yǔ ] written slogan, placard, CL:幅[fu2],張|张[zhang1],條|条[tiao2] |
| ⇒ 标语牌 | [ yǔ paí ] placard |
| ⇒ 标题语 | [ tí yǔ ] title word, entry (in dictionary) |
| ⇒ 机械语言 | [ jī xiè yǔ yán ] machine language |
| ⇒ 横幅标语 | [ héng fú yǔ ] slogan banner |
| ⇒ 款语移时 | [ kuǎn yǔ yí shí ] to talk slowly and in depth (idiom) |
| ⇒ 歇后语 | [ xiē hoù yǔ ] saying in which the second part, uttered after a pause or totally left out, is the intended meaning of the allegory presented in the first part |
| ⇒ 欧洲语言 | [ oū zhoū yǔ yán ] European language |
| ⇒ 欢声笑语 | [ huān shēng yǔ ] cheers and laughter |
| ⇒ 母语 | [ mǔ yǔ ] native language, mother tongue, (linguistics) parent language |
| ⇒ 毛主席语录 | [ maó zhǔ xí yǔ lù ] Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung, published from 1964 to about 1976 |
| ⇒ 污言秽语 | [ wū yán huì yǔ ] filthy speech, obscenities |
| ⇒ 法语 | [ fǎ yǔ ] French (language) |
| ⇒ 波斯尼亚语 | [ bō sī ní yà yǔ ] Bosnian (language) |
| ⇒ 波斯语 | [ bō sī yǔ ] Persian (language), Farsi |
| ⇒ 波兰语 | [ bō lán yǔ ] Polish (language) |
| ⇒ 波语 | [ bō yǔ ] Polish language |
| ⇒ 泰卢固语 | [ taì lú gù yǔ ] Telugu or Telegu, the official language of Andhra Pradesh, India |
| ⇒ 泰米尔语 | [ taì mǐ ěr yǔ ] Tamil language |
| ⇒ 泰语 | [ taì yǔ ] Thai (language) |
| ⇒ 洋泾浜英语 | [ yáng jīng bāng yīng yǔ ] pidgin English |
| ⇒ 流行语 | [ liú xíng yǔ ] popular jargon, catchword |
| ⇒ 流言蜚语 | [ liú yán feī yǔ ] rumors and slanders (idiom); gossip, lies and slanders |
| ⇒ 淫词秽语 | [ yín cí huì yǔ ] obscene words, dirty talk |
| ⇒ 淫词亵语 | [ yín cí xiè yǔ ] dirty words, dirty talk |
| ⇒ 混合失语症 | [ hùn hé shī yǔ zhèng ] mixed aphasia |
| ⇒ 湘语 | [ xiāng yǔ ] Xiang (Hunanese) dialect spoken in Hunan Province |
| ⇒ 源氏物语 | [ yuán shì wù yǔ ] The Tale of Genji, Genji Monogatari |
| ⇒ 沪语 | [ hù yǔ ] Shanghainese, Shanghai dialect |
| ⇒ 满语 | [ mǎn yǔ ] Manchurian language |
| ⇒ 汉藏语系 | [ hàn zàng yǔ xì ] Sino-Tibetan language family |
| ⇒ 汉语 | [ hàn yǔ ] Chinese language, CL:門|门[men2] |
| ⇒ 汉语大字典 | [ hàn yǔ dà zì diǎn ] Hanyu Da Zidian, one of the most comprehensive Chinese character dictionaries with 54,678 (and later 60,370) entries, first published between 1986-1990 |
| ⇒ 汉语大词典 | [ hàn yǔ dà cí diǎn ] Hanyu Da Cidian, the largest Chinese dictionary, with over 375,000 word entries, first published 1986-1994 |
| ⇒ 汉语拼音 | [ hàn yǔ pīn yīn ] Hanyu Pinyin, the romanization system used in the PRC since the 1960s |
| ⇒ 汉语水平考试 | [ hàn yǔ shuǐ píng kaǒ shì ] HSK (Chinese Proficiency Test) |
| ⇒ 潮语 | [ chaó yǔ ] fashionable word or phrase, abbr. for 潮流用語|潮流用语[chao2 liu2 yong4 yu3] |
| ⇒ 乌孜别克语 | [ wū zī bié kè yǔ ] Uzbek language |
| ⇒ 乌尔都语 | [ wū ěr dū yǔ ] Urdu (language) |
| ⇒ 乌语 | [ wū yǔ ] Uzbek language |
| ⇒ 无语 | [ wú yǔ ] to remain silent, to have nothing to say, (coll.) speechless, dumbfounded |
| ⇒ 熟语 | [ shú yǔ ] idiom |
| ⇒ 片语 | [ piàn yǔ ] phrase |
| ⇒ 物语 | [ wù yǔ ] monogatari, epic narrative (Japanese literary form) |
| ⇒ 状语 | [ zhuàng yǔ ] adverbial adjunct (adverb or adverbial clause) |
| ⇒ 独语 | [ dú yǔ ] solo part (in opera), soliloquy |
| ⇒ 独语句 | [ dú yǔ jù ] one-word sentence |
| ⇒ 珞巴语 | [ luò bā yǔ ] Lhoba, language of Lhoba ethnic group of southeast Tibet |
| ⇒ 瑞典语 | [ ruì diǎn yǔ ] Swedish (language) |
| ⇒ 甘言蜜语 | [ gān yán mì yǔ ] (idiom) sweet words, sweet talk, cajolery |
| ⇒ 甜言美语 | [ tián yán meǐ yǔ ] sweet words, beautiful phrases (idiom); hypocritical flattery |
| ⇒ 甜言蜜语 | [ tián yán mì yǔ ] (idiom) sweet words, sweet talk, cajolery |
| ⇒ 生词语 | [ shēng cí yǔ ] vocabulary words (in language-learning books), new or unfamiliar words |
| ⇒ 用语 | [ yòng yǔ ] choice of words, wording, phraseology, term |
| ⇒ 略语 | [ lvè yǔ ] abbreviation |
| ⇒ 发语词 | [ fā yǔ cí ] form word, in Classical Chinese, the first character of phrase having auxiliary grammatical function |
| ⇒ 发语辞 | [ fā yǔ cí ] literary auxiliary particle, comes at the beginning of a sentence |
| ⇒ 皮层下失语症 | [ pí céng xià shī yǔ zhèng ] subcortical aphasia |
| ⇒ 皮钦语 | [ pí qīn yǔ ] pidgin |
| ⇒ 目语 | [ mù yǔ ] to speak with the eyes |
| ⇒ 直接宾语 | [ zhí jiē bīn yǔ ] direct object (grammar) |
| ⇒ 短时语音记忆 | [ duǎn shí yǔ yīn jì yì ] short-term phonological memory |
| ⇒ 短语 | [ duǎn yǔ ] phrase (grammar) |
| ⇒ 社交语言 | [ shè yǔ yán ] lingua franca |
| ⇒ 社会语言学 | [ shè huì yǔ yán xué ] sociolinguistics |
| ⇒ 祖语 | [ zǔ yǔ ] proto-language, parent language (linguistics) |
| ⇒ 禁忌语 | [ jìn jì yǔ ] taboo language |
| ⇒ 禁语 | [ jìn yǔ ] taboo (word), unmentionable word |
| ⇒ 私语 | [ sī yǔ ] to discuss in whispered tones, whispered conversation |
| ⇒ 科普特语 | [ kē pǔ tè yǔ ] Coptic, Afro-Asiatic language of the Copts 科普特人[Ke1 pu3 te4 ren2], spoken in Egypt until late 17th century |
| ⇒ 程式语言 | [ chéng shì yǔ yán ] programming language (Tw) |
| ⇒ 秽语 | [ huì yǔ ] obscene language |
| ⇒ 窃窃私语 | [ qiè qiè sī yǔ ] to whisper |
| ⇒ 笑而不语 | [ ér bù yǔ ] to smile but say nothing |
| ⇒ 笑语 | [ yǔ ] talking and laughing, cheerful talk |
| ⇒ 签语饼 | [ qiān yǔ bǐng ] fortune cookie |
| ⇒ 粗语 | [ cū yǔ ] rude words, dirty talk |
| ⇒ 粤语 | [ yuè yǔ ] Cantonese language |
| ⇒ 粤语拼音 | [ yuè yǔ pīn yīn ] Cantonese romanization, Jyutping, one of the many Cantonese romanization systems |
| ⇒ 纳瓦特尔语 | [ nà wǎ tè ěr yǔ ] Nahuatl (language) |
| ⇒ 细语 | [ xì yǔ ] to chat with a low voice |
| ⇒ 结束语 | [ jié shù yǔ ] concluding remarks |
| ⇒ 结语 | [ jié yǔ ] concluding remarks |
| ⇒ 絮语 | [ xù yǔ ] to chatter incessantly |
| ⇒ 维吾尔语 | [ weí wú ěr yǔ ] Uighur language |
| ⇒ 网络俚语 | [ wǎng luò lǐ yǔ ] Internet slang, netspeak, cyberspeak |
| ⇒ 网络用语 | [ wǎng luò yòng yǔ ] see 網絡語言|网络语言[wang3 luo4 yu3 yan2] |
| ⇒ 网络语言 | [ wǎng luò yǔ yán ] Internet language, Internet slang, netspeak, cyberspeak |
| ⇒ 网络语音 | [ wǎng luò yǔ yīn ] VoIP (Voice over IP) (computing), to speak with others over the Internet |
| ⇒ 网语 | [ wǎng yǔ ] netspeak, cyberspeak |
| ⇒ 绮语 | [ qǐ yǔ ] flowery writing, writing concerning love and sex |
| ⇒ 缅甸语 | [ miǎn diàn yǔ ] Burmese (language of Myanmar) |
| ⇒ 缩略语 | [ suō lvè yǔ ] abbreviated word, acronym |
| ⇒ 缩语 | [ suō yǔ ] abbreviated word, acronym |
| ⇒ 罗曼语族 | [ luó màn yǔ zú ] Romance language family |
| ⇒ 罗语 | [ luó yǔ ] Romanian language |
| ⇒ 美语 | [ meǐ yǔ ] American English |
| ⇒ 习惯用语 | [ xí guàn yòng yǔ ] idiom, idiomatic expression, habitual form of speech (grammar) |
| ⇒ 习语 | [ xí yǔ ] common saying, idiom |
| ⇒ 耦语 | [ oǔ yǔ ] to have a tete-à-tete, to whisper to each other |
| ⇒ 耳语 | [ ěr yǔ ] to whisper in sb's ear, a whisper |
| ⇒ 声调语言 | [ shēng yǔ yán ] tonal language (e.g. Chinese or Vietnamese) |
| ⇒ 胡言乱语 | [ hú yán luàn yǔ ] babbling nonsense (idiom); crazy and unfounded ravings, double Dutch |
| ⇒ 腹语 | [ fù yǔ ] ventriloquism |
| ⇒ 腹语师 | [ fù yǔ shī ] ventriloquist |
| ⇒ 腹语术 | [ fù yǔ shù ] ventriloquism |
| ⇒ 自然语言 | [ zì rán yǔ yán ] natural language |
| ⇒ 自然语言处理 | [ zì rán yǔ yán chǔ lǐ ] natural language processing, NLP |
| ⇒ 自言自语 | [ zì yán zì yǔ ] to talk to oneself, to think aloud, to soliloquize |
| ⇒ 自语 | [ zì yǔ ] to talk to oneself |
| ⇒ 芬兰语 | [ fēn lán yǔ ] Finnish (language), suomen kieli |
| ⇒ 花言巧语 | [ huā yán yǔ ] graceful words, flowery speech (idiom); elegant but insincere words, cheating wheedling, dishonest rhetoric |
| ⇒ 英语 | [ yīng yǔ ] English (language) |
| ⇒ 英语教学 | [ yīng yǔ xué ] English Language Teaching (ELT), studying and teaching English |
| ⇒ 英语热 | [ yīng yǔ rè ] English language fan, enthusiasm for English |
| ⇒ 英语系 | [ yīng yǔ xì ] anglophone, English department |
| ⇒ 英语角 | [ yīng yǔ ] English corner, spoken English practice group |
| ⇒ 荷兰语 | [ hé lán yǔ ] Dutch (language) |
| ⇒ 华语 | [ huá yǔ ] Chinese language |
| ⇒ 华语文能力测验 | [ huá yǔ wén néng lì cè yàn ] TOCFL (Test of Chinese as a Foreign Language) |
| ⇒ 菲律宾语 | [ feī lǜ bīn yǔ ] Tagalog (language) |
| ⇒ 葡萄牙语 | [ pú taó yá yǔ ] Portuguese (language) |
| ⇒ 葡萄语 | [ pú taó yǔ ] Portuguese (language) |
| ⇒ 蒙古语 | [ měng gǔ yǔ ] Mongolian language |
| ⇒ 盖尔语 | [ gaì ěr yǔ ] Gaelic (language) |
| ⇒ 藏语 | [ zàng yǔ ] Tibetan language |
| ⇒ 虚拟现实置标语言 | [ xū nǐ xiàn shí zhì yǔ yán ] virtual reality markup language (VRML) (computing) |
| ⇒ 虚拟语气 | [ xū nǐ yǔ qì ] subjunctive mood (grammar) |
| ⇒ 蜚语 | [ feī yǔ ] groundless rumor, unfounded gossip |
| ⇒ 蜜语 | [ mì yǔ ] sweet words, sweet talk |
| ⇒ 行语 | [ háng yǔ ] slang, jargon, cant, lingo, patois, argot |
| ⇒ 术语 | [ shù yǔ ] term, terminology |
| ⇒ 表语 | [ yǔ ] predicative |
| ⇒ 表达失语症 | [ dá shī yǔ zhèng ] expressive aphasia |
| ⇒ 补语 | [ bǔ yǔ ] complement (grammar) |
| ⇒ 西安外国语大学 | [ xī ān waì guó yǔ dà xué ] Xi'an International Studies University (XISU) |
| ⇒ 西班牙语 | [ xī bān yá yǔ ] Spanish language |
| ⇒ 西语 | [ xī yǔ ] western language, Spanish (language) |
| ⇒ 言多语失 | [ yán duō yǔ shī ] see 言多必失[yan2 duo1 bi4 shi1] |
| ⇒ 言语 | [ yán yǔ ] words, speech, (spoken) language |
| ⇒ 言语 | [ yán yu ] to speak, to tell |
| ⇒ 言语失常症 | [ yán yǔ shī cháng zhèng ] speech defect |
| ⇒ 言语缺陷 | [ yán yǔ quē xiàn ] speech defect |
| ⇒ 诈语 | [ zhà yǔ ] falsehood, lies, fabrication |
| ⇒ 评语 | [ píng yǔ ] comment, evaluation |
| ⇒ 词语 | [ cí yǔ ] word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases), term (e.g. technical term), expression |
| ⇒ 词语汇 | [ cí yǔ huì ] vocabulary |
| ⇒ 词跟语 | [ cí gēn yǔ ] amorphous language |
| ⇒ 话语 | [ huà yǔ ] words, speech, utterance, discourse |
| ⇒ 话语权 | [ huà yǔ quán ] ability to have one's say and be listened to, influence, clout |
| ⇒ 诳语 | [ kuáng yǔ ] deceit, lies |
| ⇒ 语法术语 | [ yǔ fǎ shù yǔ ] grammatical term |
| ⇒ 语音失语症 | [ yǔ yīn shī yǔ zhèng ] phonetic aphasia |
| ⇒ 论语 | [ lún yǔ ] The Analects of Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] |
| ⇒ 谚语 | [ yàn yǔ ] proverb |
| ⇒ 谓语 | [ weì yǔ ] (grammatical) predicate |
| ⇒ 谜语 | [ mí yǔ ] riddle, conundrum, CL:條|条[tiao2] |
| ⇒ 谑语 | [ xuè yǔ ] words to tease sb |
| ⇒ 谦语 | [ qiān yǔ ] humble expression |
| ⇒ 译入语 | [ yì rù yǔ ] target language (for translation) |
| ⇒ 译出语 | [ yì chū yǔ ] source language (for translation) |
| ⇒ 译语 | [ yì yǔ ] target language (linguistics) |
| ⇒ 谶语 | [ chèn yǔ ] prophecy, prophetic remark |
| ⇒ 豪萨语 | [ haó sà yǔ ] the Hausa language |
| ⇒ 豪言壮语 | [ haó yán zhuàng yǔ ] bold, visionary words |
| ⇒ 宾语 | [ bīn yǔ ] object (grammar) |
| ⇒ 宾语关系从句 | [ bīn yǔ guān xì cóng jù ] object relative clause |
| ⇒ 赘语 | [ zhuì yǔ ] superfluous words, pleonasm |
| ⇒ 赣语 | [ gàn yǔ ] Gan dialect, spoken in Jiangxi Province |
| ⇒ 赫哲语 | [ hè zhé yǔ ] Hezhen language (of Hezhen ethnic group of Heilongjiang province) |
| ⇒ 超文本标记语言 | [ chaō wén běn jì yǔ yán ] hypertext markup language, HTML |
| ⇒ 越南语 | [ yuè nán yǔ ] Vietnamese language, Tiếng Việt |
| ⇒ 跋语 | [ bá yǔ ] short comment or critical appraisal added at the end of a text, on a painting etc |
| ⇒ 跨语言 | [ kuà yǔ yán ] cross-language, polyglot |
| ⇒ 辅助语 | [ fǔ zhù yǔ ] auxiliary language |
| ⇒ 轻声细语 | [ qīng shēng xì yǔ ] to speak softly, to whisper (idiom) |
| ⇒ 轻言细语 | [ qīng yán xì yǔ ] to speak softly |
| ⇒ 述语 | [ shù yǔ ] predicate |
| ⇒ 通用语 | [ tōng yòng yǔ ] common language, lingua franca |
| ⇒ 通关密语 | [ tōng guān mì yǔ ] password |
| ⇒ 进行性失语 | [ jìn xíng xìng shī yǔ ] progressive aphasia, gradual loss of speech |
| ⇒ 达斡尔语 | [ dá wò ěr yǔ ] Daur language (of Daur ethnic group of Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang) |
| ⇒ 鄂温克语 | [ è wēn kè yǔ ] Ewenke language (of Ewenke ethnic group of Inner Mongolia) |
| ⇒ 酒言酒语 | [ jiǔ yán jiǔ yǔ ] words spoken under the influence of alcohol (idiom) |
| ⇒ 重复语境 | [ chóng fù yǔ jìng ] duplicate context |
| ⇒ 错语 | [ cuò yǔ ] (TCM) paraphasia |
| ⇒ 闪含语系 | [ shǎn hán yǔ xì ] Hamito-Semitic family of languages (incl. Arabic, Aramaic, Hebrew etc) |
| ⇒ 闪语 | [ shǎn yǔ ] Semitic language |
| ⇒ 闲言碎语 | [ xián yán suì yǔ ] idle gossip, irrelevant nonsense, slanderous rumor |
| ⇒ 闲言闲语 | [ xián yán xián yǔ ] idle gossip |
| ⇒ 间接宾语 | [ jiàn jiē bīn yǔ ] indirect object (grammar) |
| ⇒ 闽南语 | [ mǐn nán yǔ ] Southern Min, a Sinitic language spoken in southern Fujian and surrounding areas |
| ⇒ 闽语 | [ mǐn yǔ ] Min dialects, spoken in Fujian Province, Taiwan etc |
| ⇒ 阿富汗语 | [ ā fù hàn yǔ ] Afghan (language), Pashto language |
| ⇒ 阿拉伯语 | [ ā lā bó yǔ ] Arabic (language) |
| ⇒ 阿拉米语 | [ ā lā mǐ yǔ ] Aramaic (language) |
| ⇒ 阿尔泰语 | [ ā ěr taì yǔ ] Altaic language |
| ⇒ 阿芝特克语 | [ ā zhī tè kè yǔ ] Aztec language (Nahuatl) |
| ⇒ 隐语 | [ yǐn yǔ ] secret language, codeword |
| ⇒ 隽语 | [ juàn yǔ ] epigram, meaningful or significant speech |
| ⇒ 双语 | [ shuāng yǔ ] bilingual |
| ⇒ 双关语 | [ shuāng guān yǔ ] pun, play on words, a phrase with a double meaning |
| ⇒ 电脑语言 | [ diàn naǒ yǔ yán ] programming language, computer language |
| ⇒ 灵语 | [ líng yǔ ] tongues (spiritual gift) |
| ⇒ 面向对象语言 | [ miàn xiàng duì xiàng yǔ yán ] object oriented language |
| ⇒ 韩国语 | [ hán guó yǔ ] Korean language |
| ⇒ 韩语 | [ hán yǔ ] Korean language (esp. in context of South Korea) |
| ⇒ 韵语 | [ yùn yǔ ] rhymed language |
| ⇒ 类语辞典 | [ leì yǔ cí diǎn ] thesaurus |
| ⇒ 马来西亚语 | [ mǎ laí xī yà yǔ ] Malaysian (language) |
| ⇒ 马来语 | [ mǎ laí yǔ ] Malaysian language |
| ⇒ 马扎尔语 | [ mǎ zhā ěr yǔ ] Magyar (language), Hungarian |
| ⇒ 马拉地语 | [ mǎ lā dì yǔ ] Marathi language of west India |
| ⇒ 马尔他语 | [ mǎ ěr tā yǔ ] Maltese (language) |
| ⇒ 高卢语 | [ gaō lú yǔ ] Gaulish or Gallic (language) |
| ⇒ 高级语言 | [ gaō jí yǔ yán ] (computing) high-level language |
| ⇒ 高阶语言 | [ gaō jiē yǔ yán ] (computing) high-level language (Tw, HK, Macau) |
| ⇒ 鸟语花香 | [ yǔ huā xiāng ] lit. birdsong and fragrant flowers (idiom); fig. the intoxication of a beautiful spring day |
| ⇒ 丽语 | [ lì yǔ ] beautiful wordage |
| ⇒ 黏着语 | [ nián zhuó yǔ ] agglutinative language (e.g. Turkish and Japanese) |
