| 反人类 | [ fǎn rén leì ] inhuman |
| 反人类罪 | [ fǎn rén leì zuì ] crimes against humanity |
| 反侧 | [ fǎn cè ] to toss and turn |
| 反传算法 | [ fǎn chuán suàn fǎ ] back propagation algorithm |
| 反倾销 | [ fǎn qīng ] anti-dumping |
| 反光镜 | [ fǎn guāng jìng ] reflector (typically concave, as in a torch), mirror (typically plane or convex) |
| 反函数 | [ fǎn hán shù ] inverse function (math.) |
| 反动 | [ fǎn dòng ] reaction, reactionary |
| 反动分子 | [ fǎn dòng fèn zǐ ] reactionaries, reactionary elements |
| 反动势力 | [ fǎn dòng shì li ] reactionary forces (esp. in Marxist rhetoric) |
| 反动派 | [ fǎn dòng paì ] reactionaries |
| 反反复复 | [ fǎn fǎn fù fù ] repeatedly, time and time again |
| 反叛分子 | [ fǎn pàn fèn zǐ ] insurgent, rebel |
| 反右派斗争 | [ fǎn yoù paì doù zhēng ] Anti-Rightist Movement, Mao's purge of "rightists" after the Hundred Flowers Campaign ended in 1957 |
| 反右运动 | [ fǎn yoù yùn dòng ] Anti-Rightist Movement, Mao's purge of "rightists" after the Hundred Flowers Campaign ended in 1957 |
| 反唇相讥 | [ fǎn chún xiāng jī ] to answer back sarcastically (idiom), to retort |
| 反问 | [ fǎn wèn ] to ask (a question) in reply, to answer a question with a question, rhetorical question |
| 反问句 | [ fǎn wèn jù ] rhetorical question |
| 反问语气 | [ fǎn wèn yǔ qì ] tone of one's voice when asking a rhetorical question |
| 反嘴鹬 | [ fǎn zuǐ yù ] (bird species of China) pied avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta) |
| 反围剿 | [ fǎn weí ] communist attack against the Guomindang's encircle and annihilate campaign |
| 反垄断 | [ fǎn lǒng duàn ] anti-trust legislation, anti-monopoly |
| 反垄断法 | [ fǎn lǒng duàn fǎ ] anti-trust law, legislation again monopolies |
| 反安慰剂 | [ fǎn ān weì jì ] nocebo |
| 反客为主 | [ fǎn kè weí zhǔ ] lit. the guest acts as host (idiom); fig. to turn from passive to active behavior |
| 反密码子 | [ fǎn mì mǎ zi ] anticodon |
| 反射动作 | [ fǎn shè dòng zuò ] reflex action |
| 反射区治疗 | [ fǎn shè qū zhì ] reflexology (alternative medicine) |
| 反射星云 | [ fǎn shè xīng yún ] reflection nebula |
| 反射疗法 | [ fǎn shè fǎ ] reflexology (alternative medicine) |
| 反射镜 | [ fǎn shè jìng ] reflector |
| 反对 | [ fǎn duì ] to fight against, to oppose, to be opposed to, opposition |
| 反对派 | [ fǎn duì paì ] opposition faction |
| 反对票 | [ fǎn duì ] dissenting vote |
| 反对党 | [ fǎn duì dǎng ] opposition (political) party |
| 反导 | [ fǎn daǒ ] anti-missile |
| 反导导弹 | [ fǎn daǒ daǒ dàn ] anti-missile missile (such as the Patriot Missile) |
| 反导弹 | [ fǎn daǒ dàn ] anti-missile |
| 反导系统 | [ fǎn daǒ xì tǒng ] anti-missile system, missile defense system |
| 反弹 | [ fǎn tán ] to bounce, to bounce back, to boomerang, to ricochet, rebound (of stock market etc), bounce, backlash, negative repercussions |
| 反弹导弹 | [ fǎn dàn daǒ dàn ] antimissile missile |
| 反复 | [ fǎn fù ] variant of 反覆|反复[fan3 fu4] |
| 反恐战争 | [ fǎn kǒng zhàn zhēng ] war on terrorism |
| 反应 | [ fǎn yìng ] to react, to respond, reaction, response, reply, chemical reaction, CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 反应堆 | [ fǎn yìng duī ] reactor |
| 反应堆燃料元件 | [ fǎn yìng duī rán yuán jiàn ] fuel element |
| 反应堆芯 | [ fǎn yìng duī xīn ] reactor core |
| 反应式 | [ fǎn yìng shì ] equation of a chemical reaction |
| 反应时 | [ fǎn yìng shí ] response time |
| 反应时间 | [ fǎn yìng shí jiān ] response time (technology) |
| 反应炉 | [ fǎn yìng lú ] (nuclear etc) reactor |
| 反应锅 | [ fǎn yìng guō ] reaction pot (chemical engineering), cauldron (at Hogwarts 霍格沃茨) |
| 反战 | [ fǎn zhàn ] anti-war |
| 反战抗议 | [ fǎn zhàn kàng yì ] antiwar protest |
| 反批评 | [ fǎn pī píng ] countercriticism |
| 反扑 | [ fǎn pū ] to counterattack, to come back after a defeat, to retrieve lost ground |
| 反击 | [ fǎn jī ] to strike back, to beat back, to counterattack |
| 反败为胜 | [ fǎn baì weí shèng ] to turn defeat into victory (idiom); to turn the tide |
| 反斜线 | [ fǎn xié xiàn ] backslash (computing), reversed diagonal |
| 反映论 | [ fǎn yìng lùn ] theory of reflection (in dialectic materialism), i.e. every perception reflects physical reality |
| 反时势 | [ fǎn shí shì ] unconventional |
| 反时针 | [ fǎn shí zhēn ] counterclockwise |
| 反智主义 | [ fǎn zhì zhǔ yì ] anti-intellectualism |
| 反智论 | [ fǎn zhì lùn ] anti-intellectualism |
| 反杜林论 | [ fǎn dù lín lùn ] Anti-Dühring, book by Friedrich Engels 恩格斯[En1 ge2 si1] |
| 反正一样 | [ fǎn zhèng yī yàng ] whether it's right or wrong doesn't make a lot of difference, six of one and half a dozen of the other, as broad as it is long |
| 反杀 | [ fǎn shā ] to respond to an assault by killing one's assailant |
| 反气旋 | [ fǎn qì xuán ] anticyclone |
| 反求诸己 | [ fǎn qiú zhū jǐ ] to seek the cause in oneself rather than sb else |
| 反渗透 | [ fǎn shèn toù ] anti-infiltration (measures taken against subversive external forces), (chemistry) reverse osmosis |
| 反渗透法 | [ fǎn shèn toù fǎ ] (Tw) Anti-infiltration Act (2020), which regulates the influence of entities deemed foreign hostile forces |
| 反潜 | [ fǎn qián ] anti-submarine, antisubmarine |
| 反物质 | [ fǎn wù zhì ] antimatter |
| 反犹太主义 | [ fǎn yoú taì zhǔ yì ] antisemitism |
| 反璞归真 | [ fǎn pú guī zhēn ] variant of 返璞歸真|返璞归真[fan3 pu2 gui1 zhen1] |
| 反生物战 | [ fǎn shēng wù zhàn ] biological (warfare) defense |
| 反用换流器 | [ fǎn yòng huàn liú qì ] inverter, device that converts AC electricity to DC and vice versa |
| 反知识 | [ fǎn zhī shi ] anti-intellectual |
| 反社会 | [ fǎn shè huì ] antisocial (behavior) |
| 反社会行为 | [ fǎn shè huì xíng weí ] antisocial behavior |
| 反科学 | [ fǎn kē xué ] anti-science, anti-scientific |
| 反义 | [ fǎn yì ] antonymous, (genetic) antisense |
| 反义字 | [ fǎn yì zì ] character with opposite meaning, antonym, opposite characters |
| 反义词 | [ fǎn yì cí ] antonym |
| 反习 | [ fǎn xí ] anti-Xi (Jinping) |
| 反圣婴 | [ fǎn shèng yīng ] La Niña (counterpart of El Niño in meteorology) |
| 反腐败 | [ fǎn fǔ baì ] to oppose corruption, anti-graft (measures, policy etc) |
| 反脸无情 | [ fǎn liǎn wú qíng ] to turn one's face against sb and show no mercy (idiom); to turn against a friend |
| 反兴奋剂 | [ fǎn xīng fèn jì ] anti-doping, anti-stimulant, policy against drugs in sports |
| 反舰导弹 | [ fǎn jiàn daǒ dàn ] anti-ship missile |
| 反舰艇 | [ fǎn jiàn tǐng ] anti-ship |
| 反舰艇巡航导弹 | [ fǎn jiàn tǐng xún háng daǒ dàn ] anti-ship cruise missile |
| 反刍 | [ fǎn chú ] to ruminate, to chew the cud |
| 反刍动物 | [ fǎn chú dòng wù ] ruminant |
| 反华 | [ fǎn huá ] anti-Chinese |
| 反冲 | [ fǎn chōng ] recoil (of a gun), to bounce back, backlash |
| 反冲力 | [ fǎn chōng lì ] backlash, recoil, reactive force |
| 反袁运动 | [ fǎn yuán yùn dòng ] anti-Yuan movement, opposing Yuan Shikai 袁世凱|袁世凯[Yuan2 Shi4 kai3] in National Protection War 護國戰爭|护国战争[Hu4 guo2 Zhan4 zheng1] 1915-1916, same as 反袁鬥爭|反袁斗争[fan3 Yuan2 dou4 zheng1] |
| 反袁斗争 | [ fǎn yuán doù zhēng ] war of 1915 against Yuan Shikai and for the Republic |
| 反裘负刍 | [ fǎn qiú fù chú ] lit. to wear one's coat inside out and carry firewood on one's back (idiom), fig. to live a life of poverty and hard work, fig. to act stupidly |
| 反复 | [ fǎn fù ] repeatedly, over and over, to upend, unstable, to come and go, (of an illness) to return |
| 反复无常 | [ fǎn fù wú cháng ] unstable, erratic, changeable, fickle |
| 反观 | [ fǎn guān ] by contrast, but as for this..., viewed from another angle, subjectively, introspection |
| 反诉 | [ fǎn sù ] counterclaim, countercharge (law) |
| 反诉状 | [ fǎn sù zhuàng ] counterclaim |
| 反诗 | [ fǎn shī ] verse criticizing officials, satirical verse |
| 反诘 | [ fǎn jié ] to ask (a question) in reply, to answer a question with a question, rhetorical question |
| 反诘问 | [ fǎn jié wèn ] to cross-examine |
| 反话 | [ fǎn huà ] irony, ironic remark |
| 反语 | [ fǎn yǔ ] irony |
| 反语法 | [ fǎn yǔ fǎ ] irony |
| 反诬 | [ fǎn wū ] to make a false countercharge |
| 反讽 | [ fǎn fěng ] irony, to satirize |
| 反证 | [ fǎn zhèng ] disproof, rebuttal, reductio ad absurdum |
| 反证法 | [ fǎn zhèng fǎ ] reductio ad absurdum |
| 反贪 | [ fǎn tān ] anti-corruption (policy) |
| 反贪污 | [ fǎn tān wū ] anticorruption |
| 反贪腐 | [ fǎn tān fǔ ] anti-corruption |
| 反身代词 | [ fǎn shēn daì cí ] reflexive pronoun |
| 反躬自问 | [ fǎn gōng zì wèn ] introspection, to ask oneself |
| 反转 | [ fǎn zhuǎn ] reversal, inversion, to reverse, to invert (upside down, inside out, back to front, white to black etc) |
| 反转录 | [ fǎn zhuǎn lù ] (molecular biology) reverse transcription |
| 反转录病毒 | [ fǎn zhuǎn lù bìng dú ] retrovirus |
| 反过来 | [ fǎn guo laí ] conversely, in reverse order, in an opposite direction |
| 反过来说 | [ fǎn guò laí shuō ] on the other hand |
| 反酷刑折磨公约 | [ fǎn kù xíng zhé mó gōng yuē ] UN convention against torture and cruel treatment (ratified by PRC in 1988) |
| 反锯齿 | [ fǎn jù chǐ ] anti-aliasing |
| 反录病毒 | [ fǎn lù bìng dú ] reverse transcription virus, retrovirus |
| 反锁 | [ fǎn suǒ ] locked in (with the door locked from the outside) |
| 反铲 | [ fǎn chǎn ] backhoe |
| 反间 | [ fǎn jiàn ] to feed the enemy misinformation through their own spies, to sow discord in the enemy camp |
| 反间计 | [ fǎn jiàn jì ] stratagem of sowing dissension, CL:條|条[tiao2] |
| 反间谍 | [ fǎn jiàn dié ] counterintelligence, protection against espionage |
| 反电子 | [ fǎn diàn zǐ ] positron, also called 正電子|正电子[zheng4 dian4 zi3] |
| 反面儿 | [ fǎn miàn ] erhua variant of 反面[fan3 mian4] |
| 反面教员 | [ fǎn miàn yuán ] (PRC) teacher by negative example, sb from whom one can learn what not to do |
| 反革命宣传煽动罪 | [ fǎn gé mìng xuān chuán shān dòng zuì ] the crime of instigating counterrevolutionary propaganda |
| 反响 | [ fǎn xiǎng ] repercussions, reaction, echo |
| 反顾 | [ fǎn gù ] to glance back, fig. to regret, to have second thoughts about sth |
| 反馈 | [ fǎn kuì ] to send back information, feedback |
| 反驳 | [ fǎn bó ] to retort, to refute |
| 反党 | [ fǎn dǎng ] anti-party |
| ⇒ 一反常态 | [ yī fǎn cháng taì ] complete change from the normal state (idiom); quite uncharacteristic, entirely outside the norm, out of character |
| ⇒ 三反运动 | [ sān fǎn yùn dòng ] "Three Anti" campaign (anti-corruption, anti-waste, anti-bureaucracy), early PRC purge of 1951-52 |
| ⇒ 偶联反应 | [ oǔ lián fǎn yìng ] chain reaction (chemistry) |
| ⇒ 免疫反应 | [ miǎn yì fǎn yìng ] immune response |
| ⇒ 出尔反尔 | [ chū ěr fǎn ěr ] old: to reap the consequences of one's words (idiom, from Mencius); modern: to go back on one's word, to blow hot and cold, to contradict oneself, inconsistent |
| ⇒ 动力反应堆 | [ dòng lì fǎn yìng duī ] power reactor |
| ⇒ 化学反应 | [ huà xué fǎn yìng ] chemical reaction |
| ⇒ 原子反应堆 | [ yuán zǐ fǎn yìng duī ] atomic reactor |
| ⇒ 反反复复 | [ fǎn fǎn fù fù ] repeatedly, time and time again |
| ⇒ 同义反复 | [ tóng yì fǎn fù ] tautology |
| ⇒ 唱反调 | [ chàng fǎn ] to express a different view, to take a different position |
| ⇒ 单反机 | [ dān fǎn jī ] see 單反相機|单反相机[dan1 fan3 xiang4 ji1] |
| ⇒ 单反相机 | [ dān fǎn xiàng jī ] single-lens reflex camera (SLR) |
| ⇒ 单镜反光相机 | [ dān jìng fǎn guāng xiàng jī ] single-lens reflex camera (SLR) |
| ⇒ 四一二反革命政变 | [ sì yī èr fǎn gé mìng zhèng biàn ] counterrevolutionary coup of 12th April 1927, Chiang Kai-shek's coup against the communists in Shanghai |
| ⇒ 报本反始 | [ baò běn fǎn shǐ ] ensure that you pay debts of gratitude (idiom) |
| ⇒ 增殖反应堆 | [ zēng zhí fǎn yìng duī ] breeder reactor |
| ⇒ 强烈反对 | [ qiáng liè fǎn duì ] to oppose strongly, violently opposed to |
| ⇒ 复分解反应 | [ fù fēn jiě fǎn yìng ] metathesis (chemistry) |
| ⇒ 应激反应 | [ yìng jī fǎn yìng ] (physiological etc) stress |
| ⇒ 拨乱反正 | [ bō luàn fǎn zhèng ] bring order out of chaos, set to rights things which have been thrown into disorder |
| ⇒ 放热反应 | [ fàng rè fǎn yìng ] exothermic reaction |
| ⇒ 易于反掌 | [ yì yú fǎn zhǎng ] see 易如反掌[yi4 ru2 fan3 zhang3] |
| ⇒ 核反应 | [ hé fǎn yìng ] nuclear reaction |
| ⇒ 核反应堆 | [ hé fǎn yìng duī ] nuclear reactor |
| ⇒ 核反击 | [ hé fǎn jī ] nuclear counter strike |
| ⇒ 核连锁反应 | [ hé lián suǒ fǎn yìng ] nuclear chain reaction |
| ⇒ 条件反射 | [ jiàn fǎn shè ] conditioned reflex |
| ⇒ 条件反应 | [ jiàn fǎn yìng ] conditioned response |
| ⇒ 机关算尽太聪明，反算了卿卿性命 | [ jī guān suàn jìn taì cōng ming fǎn suàn le qīng qīng xìng mìng ] if one is too calculating, it will be the cause of one's own undoing (famous line in "A Dream of Red Mansions" 紅樓夢|红楼梦[Hong2 lou2 Meng4]) |
| ⇒ 欲益反损 | [ yù yì fǎn sǔn ] wishing for profit, but causing loss (idiom); good intentions that lead to disaster, It all ends in tears. |
| ⇒ 正反两面 | [ zhèng fǎn liǎng miàn ] two-way, reversible, both sides of the coin |
| ⇒ 气冷式反应堆 | [ qì lěng shì fǎn yìng duī ] gas-cooled reactor |
| ⇒ 炎性反应 | [ yán xìng fǎn yìng ] inflammation response |
| ⇒ 热核反应堆 | [ rè hé fǎn yìng duī ] thermal reactor |
| ⇒ 热核聚变反应 | [ rè hé jù biàn fǎn yìng ] thermonuclear fusion reaction |
| ⇒ 物极必反 | [ wù jí bì fǎn ] when things reach an extreme, they can only move in the opposite direction (idiom) |
| ⇒ 生物反应器 | [ shēng wù fǎn yìng qì ] bioreactor |
| ⇒ 生产反应堆 | [ shēng chǎn fǎn yìng duī ] production reactor |
| ⇒ 画虎不成反类犬 | [ huà hǔ bù chéng fǎn leì quǎn ] to try to draw a tiger but end up with a likeness of a dog (idiom), to try to do sth overambitious and end up botching it |
| ⇒ 知识越多越反动 | [ zhī shi yuè duō yuè fǎn dòng ] the more knowledgeable, the more reactionary (absurd anti-intellectual slogan attributed after the event to the Gang of Four 四人幫|四人帮[Si4 ren2 bang1]) |
| ⇒ 研究反应堆 | [ yán jiū fǎn yìng duī ] research reactor |
| ⇒ 积极反应 | [ jī jí fǎn yìng ] active response, energetic response |
| ⇒ 窝里反 | [ wō li fǎn ] see 窩裡鬥|窝里斗[wo1 li5 dou4] |
| ⇒ 义无反顾 | [ yì wú fǎn gù ] honor does not allow one to glance back (idiom); duty-bound not to turn back, no surrender, to pursue justice with no second thoughts |
| ⇒ 老子英雄儿好汉，老子反动儿混蛋 | [ laǒ zi yīng xióng ér haǒ hàn laǒ zi fǎn dòng ér hún dàn ] If the father is a hero, the son is a real man. If the father is a reactionary, the son is a bastard. (Cultural Revolution slogan), fig. like father, like son |
| ⇒ 聚变反应 | [ jù biàn fǎn yìng ] nuclear fusion |
| ⇒ 聪明反被聪明误 | [ cōng míng fǎn beì cōng míng wù ] a clever person may become the victim of his own ingenuity (idiom); cleverness may overreach itself, too smart for one's own good |
| ⇒ 肃反 | [ sù fǎn ] to eliminate counterrevolutionaries (abbr. for 肅清反革命分子|肃清反革命分子[su4 qing1 fan3 ge2 ming4 fen4 zi3]) |
| ⇒ 肃反运动 | [ sù fǎn yùn dòng ] purge of counterrevolutionaries (esp. Mao's purge of hidden counterrevolutionaries 1955-56 and Stalin's Great Purge 1936-38) |
| ⇒ 举一反三 | [ jǔ yī fǎn sān ] to raise one and infer three, to deduce many things from one case (idiom) |
| ⇒ 角弓反张 | [ gōng fǎn zhāng ] opitoshtonous (med.), muscular spasm of the body associated with tetanus and meningitis |
| ⇒ 谋反 | [ moú fǎn ] to plot a rebellion, to conspire against the state |
| ⇒ 变态反应 | [ biàn taì fǎn yìng ] allergic response, allergy |
| ⇒ 负反馈 | [ fù fǎn kuì ] negative feedback |
| ⇒ 超敏反应 | [ chaō mǐn fǎn yìng ] hypersensitivity |
| ⇒ 轻水反应堆 | [ qīng shuǐ fǎn yìng duī ] light water reactor (LWR) |
| ⇒ 辗转反侧 | [ zhǎn zhuǎn fǎn cè ] to toss and turn restlessly (in the bed) |
| ⇒ 逆反应 | [ nì fǎn yìng ] reverse reaction, counterreaction, inverse response |
| ⇒ 连锁反应 | [ lián suǒ fǎn yìng ] chain reaction |
| ⇒ 过敏反应 | [ guò mǐn fǎn yìng ] allergic reaction |
| ⇒ 过敏性反应 | [ guò mǐn xìng fǎn yìng ] allergic reaction, hypersensitive reaction, anaphylaxis |
| ⇒ 违反 | [ weí fǎn ] to violate (a law) |
| ⇒ 违反宪法 | [ weí fǎn xiàn fǎ ] to violate the constitution |
| ⇒ 适得其反 | [ shì dé qí fǎn ] to produce the opposite of the desired result |
| ⇒ 重水反应堆 | [ zhòng shuǐ fǎn yìng duī ] heavy water reactor (HWR) |
| ⇒ 镇反运动 | [ zhèn fǎn yùn dòng ] Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries (PRC political campaign from 1950-1952), abbr. for 鎮壓反革命運動|镇压反革命运动[Zhen4 ya1 Fan3 ge2 ming4 Yun4 dong4] |
| ⇒ 镇压反革命运动 | [ zhèn yā fǎn gé mìng yùn dòng ] Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries (PRC political campaign from 1950-1952), abbr. to 鎮反運動|镇反运动[Zhen4 fan3 Yun4 dong4] |
| ⇒ 链式反应 | [ liàn shì fǎn yìng ] chain reaction |
| ⇒ 链式裂变反应 | [ liàn shì liè biàn fǎn yìng ] chain reaction of nuclear fission |
| ⇒ 非条件反射 | [ feī jiàn fǎn shè ] unconditioned reflex (physiology) |
| ⇒ 高原反应 | [ gaō yuán fǎn yìng ] altitude sickness, acute mountain sickness, abbr. to 高反[gao1 fan3] |
