Cojak

Unicode/Hanzi Search: U+516B (八)

516B
八
eight; all around, all sides
Radical
Strokes (without radical) 0 Total Strokes 2
Mandarin reading Cantonese reading baat3
Japanese on reading hachi hatsu Japanese kun reading yatsu yatabi
Korean reading phal Vietnamese reading bát
Semantic Variant(s)
Specialized Semantic Variant(s)

CEDICT Entries:

   [ ]    eight, 8
   [ ]    15th August, refers to Japanese surrender in WWII on 15th August 1945
   [ jiàn jūn jié ]    see 建軍節|建军节[Jian4 jun1 jie2]
   [ jiǔ shí ]    pretty close, very near, about right
   [ èr sān paò zhàn ]    bombardment of Kinmen by PRC forces that started August 23rd 1958, also called the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
   [ èr dān ]    eight-to-two powder (TCM)
   [ xiān ]    the Eight Immortals (Daoist mythology)
   [ xiān zhuō ]    old-fashioned square table to seat eight people
   [ xiān ]    see 草海[Cao3 hai3]
   [ xiān guò haǐ xiǎn néng ]    see 八仙過海,各顯神通|八仙过海,各显神通[Ba1 xian1 guo4 hai3 , ge4 xian3 shen2 tong1]
   [ xiān guò haǐ xiǎn shén tōng ]    lit. the Eight Immortals cross the sea, each showing his own special talent (idiom), fig. (of each individual in a group) to give full play to one's unique capabilities
   [ weì yuán ]    8-bit (computing)
   [ baǐ bàn ]    Yaohan retail group
   [ beì ]    octoploid
   [ liù ]    Bye bye! (in chat room and text messages)
   [ gōng shān ]    Bagongshan district of Huainan city 淮南市[Huai2 nan2 shi4], Anhui
   [ gōng shān ]    Bagongshan district of Huainan city 淮南市[Huai2 nan2 shi4], Anhui
   [ fēn zhī ]    one eighth
   [ fēn yīn ]    quaver, eighth note
   [ shí ]    eighty, 80
   [ shí tiān huán yoú qiú ]    Around the World in Eighty Days by Jules Verne 儒勒·凡爾納|儒勒·凡尔纳[Ru2 le4 · Fan2 er3 na4]
   [ guà ]    the eight divinatory trigrams of the Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1], gossip, gossipy
   [ guà shān ]    Bagua Mountain, Taiwan
   [ guà quán ]    baguazhang (a form of Chinese boxing)
   [ guà zhǎng ]    baguazhang (a form of Chinese boxing)
   [ guà zhèn ]    eight-trigram battle array, (fig.) mystifying tactics
   [ ]    (bird species of China) crested myna (Acridotheres cristatellus)
   [ ]    erhua variant of 八哥[ba1 ge1]
   [ goǔ ]    pug (breed of dog)
   [ guó lián jūn ]    Eight-Nation Alliance, involved in a military intervention in northern China in 1900
   [ guó tuán ]    G8 (group of eight major industrialized nations)
   [ ]    six pack (abdominal muscles)
   [ yuán laǒ ]    "the Eight Great Eminent Officials" of the CCP, namely 鄧小平|邓小平[Deng4 Xiao3 ping2], 陳雲|陈云[Chen2 Yun2], 李先念[Li3 Xian1 nian4], 彭真[Peng2 Zhen1], 楊尚昆|杨尚昆[Yang2 Shang4 kun1], 薄一波[Bo2 Yi1 bo1], 王震[Wang2 Zhen4], and 宋任窮|宋任穷[Song4 Ren4 qiong2], abbr. to 八老[Ba1 lao3]
   [ gōng guó zhī ]    G8 (group of eight major industrialized nations)
   [ caì ]    the eight major cuisines of China, namely 川魯粵蘇浙閩湘徽|川鲁粤苏浙闽湘徽[Chuan1 Lu3 Yue4 Su1 Zhe4 Min3 Xiang1 Hui1]
   [ ]    meddling woman, nosy parker (Cantonese)
   [ ]    the character 8 or 八, birthdate characters used in fortune-telling
   [ mìng ]    divination based on the eight characters of one's birth date
   [ xíng ]    shape resembling the character 八 or 8, V-shape, splayed, figure of eight
   [ fāng zhēn ]    the eight-character slogan for the economic policy proposed by 李富春[Li3 Fu4 chun1] in 1961: 調整、鞏固、充實、提高|调整、巩固、充实、提高 "adjust, consolidate, enrich and improve", a policy expressed as an eight-character slogan
   [ ]    step with feet splayed outwards
   [ meí piě ]    lit. there is not even the first stroke of the character 八[ba1] (idiom), fig. things have not even begun to take shape, no sign of success yet
   [ meí ]    sloping eyebrows, formed like character for "eight"
   [ ]    splayfoot
   [ haí meí piě ]    lit. there is not even the first stroke of the character 八[ba1] (idiom), fig. things have not even begun to take shape, no sign of success yet
   [ haí meí piě ]    lit. there is not even the first stroke of the character 八[ba1] (idiom), fig. things have not even begun to take shape, no sign of success yet
   [ ]    mustache shaped like character 八
   [ ]    mustache shaped like character 八
   [ jiā jiàng ]    Ba Jia Jiang, the eight generals that guard the godly realm in Taiwanese folklore, represented by troupes of dancers in temple processions, (slang) lowlife gangster or young hoodlum, often written as "8+9", [ba1 jia1 jiu3]
宿   [ ]    Baxoi county, Tibetan: Dpa' shod rdzong, in Chamdo prefecture 昌都地區|昌都地区[Chang1 du1 di4 qu1], Tibet
宿   [ xiàn ]    Baxoi county, Tibetan: Dpa' shod rdzong, in Chamdo prefecture 昌都地區|昌都地区[Chang1 du1 di4 qu1], Tibet
   [ baǒ dān ]    eight-jewel elixir (TCM)
   [ baǒ shān ]    Mt Babao in Haidian district of Beijing
   [ baǒ shān mìng gōng ]    Mt Babao Revolutionary Cemetery in Haidian district of Beijing
   [ baǒ yǎn yaò ]    eight-jewel eye ointment (TCM)
   [ baǒ zhoū ]    rice congee made with red beans, lotus seeds, longan, red dates, nuts etc
   [ shí gōng zuò zhì ]    eight-hour working day
   [ shé ]    Yamata no Orochi, serpent with eight heads and eight tails from mythological section of Nihon Shoki (Chronicles of Japan)
   [ daì ]    octopus
   [ ]    octave
   [ kuò ]    Barkhor, pilgrim circuit around Jokhang temple in Lhasa, Tibet
   [ kuò jiē ]    Barkhor street, central business area and pilgrim circuit around Jokhang temple in Lhasa, Tibet
   [ qiáng ]    (sports) top eight, quarterfinals
   [ qiáng saì ]    quarterfinals
   [ ]    Bade or Pate city in Taoyuan county 桃園縣|桃园县[Tao2 yuan2 xian4], north Taiwan
   [ shì ]    Bade or Pate city in Taoyuan county 桃園縣|桃园县[Tao2 yuan2 xian4], north Taiwan
   [ chéng ]    eighty percent, most probably, most likely
   [ jiè ]    the eight precepts (Buddhism)
   [ taí ]    palanquin with eight carriers, (fig.) lavish treatment
   [ baì zhī ]    sworn brotherhood, intimate friendship
   [ fāng ]    the eight points of the compass, all directions
   [ ]    Eight Banners, military organization of Manchu later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] from c. 1600, subsequently of the Qing dynasty
   [ zhì ]    Eight Banners system, the military and social organization of the Manchus between c. 1500 and 1911
   [ ]    child of a Manchu bannerman family (nobility), (fig.) privileged brat
   [ huì xué ]    the eight influential points (acupuncture)
   [ yuè ]    August, eighth month (of the lunar year)
   [ yuè zhī guāng ]    Light in August (novel by William Faulkner 威廉·福克納|威廉·福克纳[Wei1 lian2 · Fu2 ke4 na4])
   [ yuè fèn ]    August
   [ quán ]    Ba Ji Quan "Eight Extremes Fist" - Martial Art
   [ róng chǐ ]    Eight Honors and Eight Shames, PRC official moral guidelines
   [ zhèng daò ]    the Eight-fold Noble Way (Buddhism)
   [ ]    Babu district of Hezhou city 賀州市|贺州市[He4 zhou1 shi4], Guangxi
   [ ]    Babu district of Hezhou city 賀州市|贺州市[He4 zhou1 shi4], Guangxi
   [ duàn jǐn ]    "eight pieces of brocade," a set of qigong exercises with assumed medical benefits
   [ chōng ]    eight surges (a group of eight acupoints in Chinese acupuncture, namely PC-9, TB-1, HT-9 and LV-3, bilaterally)
   [ ]    eight methods of treatment (TCM)
   [ quán ]    Ba Fa Quan "Eight Methods" - Martial Art
   [ zhuǎ ]    octopus
   [ zhēn tāng ]    eight-treasure decoction, tonic formula used in Chinese medicine
   [ dǎn ]    eight (types of) jaundices (TCM)
   [ dǎn shēn miàn huáng ]    eight types of jaundice with yellowing of body and face (TCM)
   [ mán ]    lamprey (jawless proto-fish of family Petromyzontidae)
   [ xiàng chéng daò ]    the eight stages of the Buddha's life (Buddhism)
   [ gōng ]    grade 8 worker (highest on the eight grade wage scale), top-grade worker
   [ gōng zhì ]    eight grade wage scale (system)
   [ fēng ]    force 8 wind, fresh gale
   [ gāng ]    "eight principles," a method of giving a general description and syndrome differentiation (TCM)
   [ gāng biàn zhèng ]    pattern-syndrome identification based on the eight principles (TCM)
   [ meǐ ]    Bamay in Dawu County 道孚縣|道孚县[Dao4 fu2 xian4], Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Sichuan
   [ meǐ xiāng ]    Bamei or Bamay township in Dawu County 道孚縣|道孚县[Dao4 fu2 xian4], Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Sichuan
   [ laǒ ]    "the Eight Great Eminent Officials" of the CCP, abbr. for 八大元老[Ba1 Da4 Yuan2 lao3]
   [ shēng juān ]    (bird species of China) plaintive cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus)
   [ ]    an essay in eight parts, stereotyped writing
   [ wén ]    eight-part essay one had to master to pass the imperial exams in Ming and Qing dynasties
   [ bān toú fēng ]    (TCM) eight kinds of "head wind" (headache)
   [ ]    the eight distresses - birth, age, sickness, death, parting with what we love, meeting with what we hate, unattained aims, and all the ills of the five skandhas (Buddhism)
   [ wàn zàng jīng ]    Tripitaka Koreana, Buddhist scriptures carved on 81,340 wooden tablets and housed in Haeinsa 海印寺[Hai3 yin4 si4] in South Gyeongsang province of South Korea
   [ háng shū ]    formal recommendation letter in eight columns
   [ ]    anise, star anise, aniseed, octagonal, Fructus Anisi stellati
   [ chuáng ]    traditional-style canopy bed
   [ xíng ]    octagon
   [ fēng ]    alangium
   [ huí xiāng ]    Chinese anise, star anise, Fructus Anisi Stellati
   [ jiē ]    Barkhor street, central business area and pilgrim circuit around Jokhang temple in Lhasa, Tibet, same as 八廓街[Ba1 kuo4 Jie1]
   [ jūn ]    Eighth Route Army, the larger of the two major Chinese communist forces fighting the Japanese in the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)
   [ beì zi ]    (fig.) a long time
   [ jìn zhì ]    octal
   [ daò jiāng ]    Badaojiang district in Baishan city 白山市, Jilin
   [ daò jiāng ]    Badaojiang district in Baishan city 白山市, Jilin
   [ lǐng ]    Badaling, a particular section of the Great Wall that is a favorite tourist destination
   [ tōng ]    Octopus card (Hong Kong smart card for electronic payments)
   [ biān xíng ]    octagon
   [ ]    Bali or Pali township in New Taipei City 新北市[Xin1 bei3 shi4], Taiwan
   [ xiāng ]    Bali or Pali township in New Taipei City 新北市[Xin1 bei3 shi4], Taiwan
   [ chóng zoù ]    octet (musical ensemble)
   [ kaī ]    octavo
   [ miàn líng lóng ]    be smooth and slick (in establishing social relations)
   [ miàn ]    octahedron
   [ yīn ]    ancient classification system for musical instruments, based on the material of which the instrument is made (metal 金, stone 石, clay 土, leather 革, silk 絲|丝, wood 木, gourd 匏, bamboo 竹), the eight kinds of sound produced by instruments in these categories, music
   [ yīn ]    musical box
   [ fēng ]    see 八風穴|八风穴[ba1 feng1 xue2]
   [ fēng xué ]    "eight wind points", name of a set of acupuncture points (EX-LE-10), four on each foot
⇒    [ èr shì biàn ]    Shanghai Incident of 28th January 1932, Chinese uprising against Japanese quarters of Shanghai
⇒    [ ]    almost, nearing completion, bits and piece, of all kinds
⇒    [ ]    almost, nearing completion, bits and piece, of all kinds
⇒    [ shàng xià ]    at sixes and sevens, perturbed state of mind, in a mess
⇒    [ shàng luò ]    see 七上八下[qi1 shang4 ba1 xia4]
⇒    [ zuǐ zhāng ]    see 七嘴八舌[qi1 zui3 ba1 she2]
⇒    [ zuǐ shé ]    lively discussion with everybody talking at once
⇒    [ ]    distant relatives
⇒    [ shoǔ ]    (idiom) with everyone lending a hand (eagerly but somewhat chaotically)
⇒    [ niǔ waī ]    misshapen, crooked, uneven (idiom)
⇒    [ zhé koù ]    lit. various cuts and deductions (idiom), fig. greatly reduced, substantially scaled back
⇒    [ pīn coù ]    assembled at random, a motley collection
⇒    [ ]    term used in Taiwan for 黑白無常|黑白无常[Hei1 Bai2 Wu2 chang2]
⇒    [ laǒ shí ]    in one's seventies (age), very old (of people)
⇒    [ hūn ]    confused, distracted
⇒    [ líng suì ]    bits and pieces, scattered fragments
⇒    [ líng luò ]    (idiom) everything broken and in disorder
⇒    [ zhàng shé maó ]    ancient spear-like weapon 18 Chinese feet 尺[chi3] in length, with a wavy spearhead like a snake's body
⇒    [ sān ]    International Women's Day 婦女節|妇女节[Fu4 nu:3 jie2], 8th March, foolish, stupid
⇒    [ sān gaì ]    (coll.) Arisaka Type 38 rifle (Japanese army rifle used 1905-1945)
⇒    [ sān jié ]    International Women's Day (March 8)
⇒    [ sān xiàn ]    38th parallel, forming the DMZ border between North and South Korea
⇒    [ sān shí xiàn ]    38th parallel, dividing line agreed at Yalta between US and Soviet zones of influence in Korea, now the DMZ between North and South Korea
⇒    [ sān xiàng zhù ]    the Three Rules of Discipline and Eight Points for Attention, a military doctrine issued in 1928 by Mao Zedong for the Red Army, which included a number of injunctions demanding high standards of behavior and respect for civilians during wartime
⇒    [ qiū ]    soldier (from the two components of the 兵 character) (derog.)
⇒    [ jiǔ shì biàn ]    the Mukden or Manchurian Railway Incident of 18th September 1931 used by the Japanese as a pretext to annex Manchuria, also known as Liutiaogou incident 柳條溝事變|柳条沟事变
⇒    [ luàn zaō ]    everything in disorder (idiom); in a hideous mess, at sixes and sevens
⇒    [ èr ]    16, sixteen
⇒    [ èr jiā rén ]    16-year-old beauty
⇒ 宿   [ èr shí xiù ]    the twenty-eight constellations
⇒    [ huā mén ]    myriad, all kinds of, all sorts of
⇒    [ háng zuō ]    all the trades, people of all trades and professions
⇒    [ wáng ]    variant of 王八[wang2 ba1]
⇒    [ xiān dōng ]    (bird species of China) fairy pitta (Pitta nympha)
⇒    [ ]    an octave lower (music)
⇒    [ baǒ ]    to maintain an 8% annual growth rate of the GDP (PRC policy)
⇒    [ neì ]    intoeing, pigeon toes, knock-knees
⇒    [ liù ]    Bye bye! (in chat room and text messages)
⇒    [ róng chǐ ]    Eight Honors and Eight Shames, PRC official moral guidelines
⇒    [ liù ]    Liuhe Bafa - "Six Harmonies, Eight Methods" - Martial Art
⇒    [ shí zhī jiǔ ]    most likely, mostly (in 8 or 9 cases out of 10), vast majority
⇒    [ shí ]    eighteen, 18
⇒    [ shí yoǔ jiǔ ]    most likely, mostly (in 8 or 9 cases out of 10), vast majority
⇒    [ shí wàn qiān ]    light-years (apart), a million miles (apart), (i.e. indicates a huge difference or a huge distance)
⇒    [ qiān baǐ ]    (coll.) one thousand or almost one thousand
⇒    [ bàn jīn liǎng ]    not much to choose between the two, tweedledum and tweedledee
⇒    [ táng sòng jiā ]    Eight Giants of Tang and Song prose, esp. involved in the Classics movement 古文運動|古文运动[gu3 wen2 yun4 dong4], namely: Han Yu 韓愈|韩愈[Han2 Yu4], Liu Zongyuan 柳宗元[Liu3 Zong1 yuan2], Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修|欧阳修[Ou1 yang2 Xiu1], the Three Su father and sons 三蘇|三苏[San1 Su1], Wang Anshi 王安石[Wang2 An1 shi2], Zeng Gong 曾鞏|曾巩[Zeng1 Gong3]
⇒    [ yǎng chā ]    sprawled out on one's back (idiom)
⇒    [ píng wěn ]    everything steady and stable (idiom); overcautious and unimaginary
⇒    [ tōng ]    roads open in all directions (idiom); accessible from all sides
⇒    [ lín shè ]    the whole neighborhood
⇒    [ miàn fāng ]    in all directions, all around, far and near
⇒    [ maó ]    one yuan or less, around 80 cents or one dollar
⇒    [ waì ]    splayed feet
⇒    [ waì tuǐ ]    bow legs, bandy legs
⇒    [ tiān lóng ]    Demigods and Semidevils, wuxia novel by Jin Yong 金庸[Jin1 Yong1] and its TV and screen adaptations
⇒    [ jiā jiā ]    completely mixed up, in a muddle
⇒    [ shí biàn ]    lit. a girl changes eighteen times between childhood and womanhood (idiom), fig. a young woman is very different from the little girl she once was
⇒    [ jiā ]    (bird species of China) common myna (Acridotheres tristis)
⇒    [ zhuān ]    TEM-8 or Test for English Majors-Band 8, highest level proficiency test for English major students in PRC (abbr. for 英語專業八級考試|英语专业八级考试[Ying1 yu3 Zhuan1 ye4 Ba1 ji2 Kao3 shi4])
⇒    [ cháng qīng téng ]    Ivy League
⇒ 廿   [ niàn chán ]    the twenty-eight constellations, also written 二十八宿[er4 shi2 ba1 xiu4]
⇒    [ wàng ]    see 王八[wang2 ba1]
⇒    [ wàng dàn ]    turtle's egg (highly offensive when directed at sb)
⇒    [ wàng dàn ]    turtle's egg (highly offensive when directed at sb)
⇒    [ caí gaō doǔ ]    of great talent (idiom)
⇒    [ ]    to have one's fortune read, system of fortune telling based on a person's date and time of birth, according to 干支 (sexagenary cycle)
⇒    [ quān ]    to play mahjong
⇒    [ chaó xiǎn daò ]    the eight provinces of Yi dynasty Korea
⇒    [ lín ]    (bird species of China) great myna (Acridotheres grandis)
⇒    [ toú dōng ]    (bird species of China) rusty-naped pitta (Hydrornis oatesi)
⇒    [ héng shù ]    in disorder, at sixes and sevens (idiom)
⇒    [ zhèng ér bǎn ]    earnest, authentic
⇒    [ zhèng ér jīng ]    serious, earnest, real, true
⇒    [ zhèng jīng baǐ ]    variant of 正經八百|正经八百[zheng4 jing1 ba1 bai3]
⇒    [ zhèng jīng bǎn ]    see 正經八百|正经八百[zheng4 jing1 ba1 bai3]
⇒    [ zhèng jīng baǐ ]    very serious, solemn
⇒    [ zhèng ]    the eight methods of bonesetting, Chinese osteopathy
⇒    [ jiāng diǎn ]    "Jiang Zemin's eight-point formula" (for resuming a dialogue with Taiwan)
⇒    [ zaō ]    variant of 烏七八糟|乌七八糟[wu1 qi1 ba1 zao1]
⇒    [ zaō ]    everything in disorder (idiom), in a hideous mess, obscene, dirty, filthy
⇒    [ liàn dān guà ]    eight trigrams furnace to cook pills of immortality, symbol of the alchemist's art, Double, double toil and trouble, Fire burn, and cauldron bubble
⇒    [ zhaǒ ]    (bird species of China) Javan myna (Acridotheres javanicus)
⇒    [ wáng ]    tortoise, cuckold, (old) male owner of a brothel, pimp
⇒    [ wáng zi ]    see 王八羔子[wang2 ba1 gao1 zi5]
⇒    [ wáng gaō zi ]    son of a bitch, bastard
⇒    [ wáng dàn ]    bastard (insult), son of a bitch
⇒    [ shēng chén ]    one's birth data for astrological purposes, combined from year, month, day, hour, heavenly trunk and earthly branch
⇒    [ baí lǐng ]    (bird species of China) collared myna (Acridotheres albocinctus)
⇒    [ baǐ ér shí ]    about a hundred, a hundred or so
⇒    [ yǎn guān liù ěr tīng fāng ]    lit. the eyes watch six roads and the ears listen in all directions, to be observant and alert (idiom)
⇒    [ yǎn guān chù ěr tīng fāng ]    see 眼觀四面,耳聽八方|眼观四面,耳听八方[yan3 guan1 si4 mian4 , er3 ting1 ba1 fang1]
⇒    [ yǎn guān miàn ěr tīng fāng ]    lit. the eyes observe all sides and the ears listen in all directions (idiom), fig. to be observant and alert
⇒    [ qín yàn ]    the famous eight beautiful and talented courtesans who lived near the Qinhuai River 秦淮河[Qin2 huai2 He2] in the late Ming or early Qing
⇒    [ xiōng dōng ]    (bird species of China) hooded pitta (Pitta sordida)
⇒    [ chě liū ]    to talk nonsense
⇒    [ shuō daò ]    to talk rubbish
⇒    [ zhoū chě ]    to talk random nonsense (idiom); to say whatever comes into one's head
⇒    [ jié ]    Laba rice porridge festival, on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month
⇒    [ zhoū ]    Laba congee, ceremonial rice porridge dish eaten on the 8th day of the 12th month in the Chinese calendar
⇒    [ qié èr shí xīng chóng ]    28-spotted ladybird, hadda beetle, Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata
⇒    [ wàn qiān ]    ten thousand or almost ten thousand
⇒    [ lán dōng ]    (bird species of China) blue pitta (Hydrornis cyaneus)
⇒    [ lán zhěn dōng ]    (bird species of China) blue-naped pitta (Hydrornis nipalensis)
⇒    [ lán chì dōng ]    (bird species of China) blue-winged pitta (Pitta moluccensis)
⇒    [ lán beì dōng ]    (bird species of China) blue-rumped pitta (Hydrornis soror)
⇒    [ shuō shuō ]    after all
⇒    [ zhū jiè ]    Zhu Bajie, character in Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记, with pig-like characteristics and armed with a muckrake, Pigsy in Arthur Waley's translation
⇒    [ choǔ ]    ugly person
⇒    [ jīn guān shù ]    (bird species of China) golden-crested myna (Ampeliceps coronatus)
⇒    [ shuāng biàn dōng ]    (bird species of China) eared pitta (Hydrornis phayrei)
⇒    [ ]    an assortment, a bit of everything, lots of different (skills)
⇒    [ líng xiàn zhāng ]    Charter 08, PRC pro-democracy petition of December 2008
⇒    [ gaō ]    an octave higher (music)
⇒    [ gaō wàn zàng jīng ]    Tripitaka Koreana, Buddhist scriptures carved on 81,340 wooden tablets and housed in Haeinsa 海印寺[Hai3 yin4 si4] in South Gyeongsang province of South Korea
⇒    [ huáng shí nàn jīng ]    The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Eighty-one Difficulties, medical text, c. 1st century AD
⇒    [ dǎng ]    drab, stereotypical Communist Party writing style

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